Curriculum Guide

Pick a Department

All US Courses

  • A History of Western Music: From Chant to Queen

    A HISTORY OF WESTERN MUSIC: FROM CHANT TO QUEEN US8550
    (offered first semester) (1 semester 0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    In this course, students will begin by gaining an understanding of music fundamentals: rhythm, pitch, and other basics. Then, we will begin the journey of music and how it influenced other art forms such as architecture, dance, the written word, and the visual arts. Students will learn musical styles and how to identify and place works into specific periods. Throughout the course, we will also discuss how politics and policies nurtured some artists, destroyed others, and even altered complete genres of music. Sprinkled throughout the class will be interactive in-class performances with artists from the Chicago area, field trips to The Chicago Symphony, The Lyric Opera as well as other performing organizations, and invitations to witness live performances by Parker’s own bands, choirs, dance troupes, and orchestras directly corresponding with class study. These extraordinary live performances will be coupled with in class and at home listening assignments. Upon completion of the course, the student will have examined the inspiration, obstacles, and triumphs of the standard classical and modern repertoire. It is a course that will impact how you listen to music in the car, at home, and at concert venues for the rest of your life.

  • Advanced Algebra II

    ADVANCED ALGEBRA II US5030
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 9

    Prerequisite: Successful completion of 8th grade Algebra I+ or comparable class for new students and recommendation for the course.

    This is an accelerated course covering the standard topics of Algebra II. The course is appropriate for students who are ready to understand and apply more advanced concepts. Students in this course can expect to be challenged with questions that put an emphasis on understanding, creativity, and multiple methods. This course is appropriate for rising freshmen students currently enrolled and earning a solid A in 8th grade Algebra 1+ or for new-to-Parker students taking an accelerated Algebra 1 course at their school. Topics covered include functions, linear functions, matrices, quadratic functions, power functions,  polynomial functions, rational functions, exponential functions, logarithmic functions, conic sections, etc.  Due to the amount and depth of material covered, this course meets 6 days per 8-day cycle with homework.  After completing this course, most students will take Advanced Geometry US5251.

  • Advanced Animation

    ADVANCED ANIMATION US7366
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    This introductory course explores the ability of 2D animation software to create the illusion of motion from a series of still images. Based on the core concepts of visual storytelling, students investigate the transition from static to dynamic in the context of narrative structure. Walk cycles, lip sync and stop-motion principles are explored. Software used includes After Effects, Adobe Animate, and Adobe Character Animator.

  • Advanced Architecture

    ADVANCED ARCHITECTURE US7532
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    This class introduces skills, techniques and concepts that create a robust foundation for the understanding of architectural principles. Students will create 3D models of existing buildings, generate 3D models based on basic floor plans, and design their own unique structures digitally. Concepts in design, critique and critical thinking will be explored. 

  • Advanced Art Studio

    ADVANCED ART STUDIO US7390
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12

    Find your creative muse! This self-directed course introduces a variety of 2D and 3D techniques, materials, and conceptual approaches to making art. Students will practice how artists use the design thinking process to independently generate their own ideas and create art using personally meaningful themes. Students develop their artistic voice through making choices about subject matter, working methods and media. Exposure to a diverse selection of artists will inspire creative practice. Flex period attendance may be required on a case-by-case basis.

  • Advanced Calculus I

    ADVANCED CALCULUS I US5490
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Precalculus US5460 or Advanced Precalculus US5465 and consent of department.

    This course will continue the study of limits begun in Advanced Precalculus US5465 and Precalculus US5460 and develop a full treatment of differential and integral Calculus. Rules for calculating limits and derivatives will be covered extensively, with an additional focus on implicit differentiation, related rates of change and optimization problems. Integration will be treated as both the inverse of differentiation and as a process for solving for the area under a curve, with extensions to volumes and surfaces. Techniques of integration, including numerical approximation methods for definite integrals, will be emphasized. There will also be a study of rates (in and out), along with an introduction to differential equations. A graphing calculator is an essential tool and will be used throughout the course. Due to the amount and depth of material covered, this course meets 6 days per 8-day cycle with homework. This class may be taken concurrently with another math class.

  • Advanced Calculus I & II

    ADVANCED CALCULUS I & II US5495
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 12

    PREREQUISITE: Completion of Advanced Precalculus US5465 with a solid A and consent of department.

    This course will continue the study of limits begun in Advanced Precalculus US5465 and develop a full treatment of differential and integral calculus. This course is designed to be challenging and moves at an exceptionally fast pace. While it covers much of the same material as Advanced Calculus I US5490, it goes into greater depth and complexity on some topics. It also includes additional topics. These topics include: additional methods of integration, arc length, series approximations, and calculus with polar and parametric functions. A graphing calculator is an essential tool and will be used throughout the course.  Due to the amount and depth of material covered, this course meets 6 days per 8-day cycle with homework. This class may be taken concurrently with another math class. 

  • Advanced Ceramics & Sculpture

    ADVANCED CERAMICS & SCULPTURE US7765
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    Imagine, design, build! In this course students will learn to artistically manipulate 3D materials to create sculptural and functional forms. A variety of media will be explored including clay, plaster, wire, cement, cardboard, paper, fabric and more. Construction skills taught include modeling, carving, assemblage as well as ceramic clay handbuilding methods and throwing on the pottery wheel. Global sculptors and potters will serve to inspire students’ design and production choices. Flex period attendance may be required on a case-by-case basis. 

  • Advanced Chinese

    ADVANCED CHINESE US4347
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 10-12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Mandarin Chinese III US4331 and consent of department.

    This course enhances language skills with a specific focus on collaborative projects and the presentational, interpersonal, and interpretive modes. Students actively participate in speaking and writing independently with an emphasis on collaborative projects. The curriculum extends to include the exploration of more complex grammar and sentence structures and includes writing and performing in various scenarios. There is a focus on speaking projects, skits, and performances. Listening and reading skills improve through the use of authentic materials including feature films and documentaries that support cultural and historical understanding. Students explore diverse Chinese-speaking cultures in relation to their own experiences. Evaluation is based on language competency assessed through quizzes, tests, presentations, and projects in addition to homework, class participation, and effort.

  • Advanced Choral Ensemble

    ADVANCED CHORAL ENSEMBLE US8121
    Meets during Arts Ensemble 1, 3, 4, 7

    (1 YEAR/0.5 credit) Grades 10-12
    PREREQUISITE: Audition 

    Advanced Choral Ensemble is an advanced elective choral experience for singers in Parker’s Upper School Choir program. This course is for qualified students who have mastered basic vocal and choral skills, desire more challenging aspects of small-group performing, and have attained the necessary level of musicianship required for the course. As this ensemble is designed to be an intimate experience for advanced singers, students must audition. Auditions for 10th-11th graders will be held the spring prior to the following school year. Students in the Advanced Choral Ensemble will learn and rehearse music at a fast pace, preparing for multiple performances throughout the year. 

  • Advanced Creating Short Films

    ADVANCED CREATING SHORT FILMS US7980
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    Create short films! Students will learn various styles and techniques of video production through the creation of a series of short films and documentaries. Pre-production will involve planning and preparation. Field production gives students experience with shooting, lighting and interview techniques. Post-production involves editing, graphics and audio. This class uses state of the art equipment and software to create professional quality short films.

  • Advanced Dance

    ADVANCED DANCE US6650
    (Meets during Arts Ensemble 3,4,7,8)

    (1 YEAR/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12
    PREREQUISITE: Audition.

    The primary goal of the continuing dance course is to deepen the individual appreciation for movement as well as knowledge for dance by emerging the students into a world where athleticism and artistic vision meet. The student will develop their kinesthetic sense through the implementation of classic dance technique, different styles of dance and the investigation of movement. This learning will occur by developing their technique, utilizing improvisation tools and investigating the choreographic processes. The examination of vocabulary, history and new tendency in dance are vital to achieve the goals of this course. The class intends to provide each student with knowledge and application in various dance styles with strong emphasis in terminology, proper alignment, anatomy, musicality, expression, aesthetic, dance history and technical proficiency. Students will be introduced or rediscover disciplines such as ballet/floor bar, jazz, contemporary, Caribbean-African, modern, partnering, and tap.

    Objectives: The objective of the course is to create a training stage for the student with the intention of advancing their technical vocabulary, choreographic skills and artistic voice. The course also intends to progressively deliver new skills and knowledge that will allow the student to design and build on their previous experience. This course should be an ever-changing environment that exercises the philosophy.

  • Advanced Drawing & Printmaking

    ADVANCED DRAWING & PRINTMAKING US7368
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    Students will learn the basics of drawing to gain accuracy and stronger visual perception. This class is for anyone at any level who wants to feel more confident in their drawing ability. Students will also learn how to turn drawings into prints using traditional printmaking techniques including relief printing, block printing, etching, and silkscreen.

  • Advanced Fashion Lab

    ADVANCED FASHION LAB US7749 
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12

    In this course, students will choose their own designs for and construct wearable garments. Fundamental fashion and costume design skills will be taught including figure drawing, clothing design, machine and hand sewing, garment construction and alteration. Students will draw inspiration from a wide variety of fashion and costume from contemporary, historical and multicultural contexts. Individually chosen projects may range from the more traditional to the experimental and sculptural. Flex period attendance may be required on a case by case basis.

  • Advanced French

    ADVANCED FRENCH US4080
    (1 year/1.0 credit) Grades 9-12

    PREREQUISITE: Completion of a prior advanced French course or consent of department.

    Le français avancé: This course is designed for students who have completed the first three years of our French program. We will engage in an analysis of short stories, literary excerpts, and media resources representing a diverse selection of Francophone voices. Students will write film critiques and complete a combination of AP-level comprehension exercises along with a grammar review. Popular music and current events will regularly be discussed to build listening comprehension and awareness of socio-historical trends in a Francophone context. Students will explore a host of culturally relevant topics, read a complete novel in French and receive daily conversational prompts to help refine their speaking skills and prepare them for undergraduate coursework. Assessments will include written exercises, short papers, cultural projects, and individual presentations. 

  • Advanced Geometry

    ADVANCED GEOMETRY US5251
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 10

    PREREQUISITES: Successful completion of Advanced Algebra II US5030 and consent of department.

    This is an accelerated course appropriate for students who have a strong background and interest in mathematics, who are ready to think abstractly and understand/apply more advanced concepts. Students will study Euclidean, Analytic and Spherical Geometry. Students will also begin their study of Trigonometry.  Due to the amount and depth of material covered, this course meets 6 days per 8-day cycle with homework.  After completing this course, most students will take Advanced Precalculus US5465.

  • Advanced Graphic Design with Photoshop

    ADVANCED GRAPHIC DESIGN WITH PHOTOSHOP US7357
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    In this course students use Adobe Photoshop to stretch the limits of what is possible with digital image generation and modification. From examining typography through the lens of designing their own concert posters to colorizing old black and white photos to generating impossible images with text prompts, students will learn to use the most powerful graphic design tool available.

  • Advanced Latin: Latin Literature

    ADVANCED LATIN: LATIN LITERATURE US4125
    (1 Year /1.0 credit) Grades 9-12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Latin III US4103 and consent of department.

    This full year course covers an array of literary works each semester. Authors and works are selected based on students’ level of ability and interests. Typically, works from Cicero, Livy, Ovid, and Virgil are read with units supporting each genre or subject, including non-classical and neo-Latin.

  • Advanced Painting

    ADVANCED PAINTING US7121
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9–12


    Students will learn how to paint by starting with the basics of color theory, color mixing, blending and brushwork. Students will work on both abstract and realistic representation in this course. Students will practice still-life painting, self-portraits, historical painting styles and more. Students will gain confidence in understanding composition to create balance in their work. Critiques will be an important part of the class as students learn to discuss artwork and learn from others.

  • Advanced Photography

    ADVANCED PHOTOGRAPHY US7223
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    Students will be engaged with the practice of photography as an art form. Students will practice digital photography using DSLR cameras. They will develop visual literacy in discussing and making compelling photos. Most coursework will be performed on a DSLR camera, and students will learn to use a camera to control image outcomes manually.  Students will practice image editing tools such as Adobe Lightroom Classic and develop an awareness of printing on medium and large-format inkjet Epson printers. They will define their voice by practicing image construction, selection, and manipulation to make pictures that communicate visual ideas.

  • Advanced Precalculus

    ADVANCED PRECALCULUS US5465
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 11

    PREREQUISITES: Successful completion of Advanced Algebra II US5160, Advanced Geometry US5251, and consent of department. The ability to manipulate algebraic expressions with ease and to follow the steps of a complicated proof are essential.

    This course emphasizes the development of non-routine problem-solving skills and the strengthening of connections between different math topics. It builds on much of the conceptual foundation of functions established in Advanced Algebra II US5040. Beyond the topics covered in Precalculus US5460, students in this course will also study parametric equations, sequences and series, the complex number system, polar coordinates, vectors and matrices, combinatorics and probability, limits and continuity, etc. This course meets the needs of students who intend to take a calculus course the following year.  Due to the amount and depth of material covered, this course meets 6 days per 8-day cycle with homework.  This class may be taken concurrently with another math class.

  • Advanced Spanish: Latin American Lit & History

    ADVANCED SPANISH: LATIN AMERICAN LITERATURE & HISTORY US4256
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 11-12

    PREREQUISITE: Teacher placement and completion of Advanced Topics in Spanish US4251.

    This course introduces students to Latin American literature, film and visual art in its geographic and socio-historical context, from the chronicles of the Conquest to representations of contemporary life in Latin America’s megalopolises. Students will read poetry, testimonials, short stories, novels and plays by major Latin American authors and will consider Latin American and Latino cultural production in light of armed conflict, migration, gender roles, class struggle, popular culture and social upheaval. Students will strengthen their language skills through discussion, close readings of the texts, analytic essays, presentations, creative writing and performance.  

  • Advanced Topics in Spanish

    ADVANCED TOPICS IN SPANISH US4251
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 11-12

    PREREQUISITE: Teacher placement and completion of Spanish III US4231 or Spanish in Context.

    Advanced Topics in Spanish focuses on the analysis of narratives, short stories, podcasts, film and poetry from the Hispanic World.  This course requires a high level of engagement with intellectually challenging material and an interest in developing advanced-level language skills.  In the first semester, students will explore and deepen their knowledge of a wide range of cultural themes about the Spanish-speaking world. In the second semester students examine key topics related to the history of Spain. The course places emphasis on developing advanced proficiency in the four basic skills: speaking, reading, listening comprehension and writing. Students develop their writing through analytical and creative compositions, and they hone their oral expression through in-depth discussions of the topics and texts.  

  • Advanced Wind Ensemble

    ADVANCED WIND ENSEMBLE US8020
    Meets during Arts Ensemble 5, 7, 8

    (1 YEAR/0.50 credit) Grades 9-12
    PREREQUISITE: Audition
    COREQUISITE: Enrollment in Concert Band US8100

    Advanced Wind Ensemble is a course for highly independent and experienced instrumental students who desire an advanced musical performance and more professional rehearsal environment. This course is open to musicians who demonstrate fluent instrumental technique, fundamental sight-reading ability, and general musical independence. Students in this class survey a vast variety of musical repertoire, from classic Bach to modern rock. In AWE, students should expect a fast-paced and growth-filled performance schedule; learning, on average, one new piece of music each week. 

  • Advanced Woodworking

    ADVANCED WOODWORKING US7421
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    This is a hands-on course that teaches the fundamentals of woodworking. The lessons learned in a woodshop transcend just learning about how to make projects out of wood, but rather teach students how to visualize/organize ideas and then create them in an artistic way. This class is appropriate for all skill levels with assignments based on the comfort and interest of the individual. Students are encouraged to explore the shop’s full resources towards the production of wood crafted projects. Note: This class is primarily a studio class, which means that while homework is rare, students may need to work during Flex periods in order to stay on schedule with projects.

  • Algebra II

    ALGEBRA II US5010
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 9

    Prerequisite: Successful completion of 8th grade Algebra I or Algebra I+ or comparable class for new students and recommendation for the course.

    This course covers the standard topics of Algebra II. It is designed for students who already have mastered Algebra I and are ready to deepen their algebraic understanding and reasoning. This course is appropriate for rising freshman students currently enrolled in either 8th grade Algebra I or Algebra I+ or for new-to-Parker students enrolled in an Algebra I course at their school. Topics covered include functions, linear functions, quadratic functions, systems of equations, exponents including negative and rational exponents, polynomial functions, exponential functions, logarithmic functions, rational functions, etc. After completing this course, most students will take Geometry US5211.

  • America Adrift: US History Since the Cold War

    AMERICA ADRIFT: US HISTORY SINCE THE COLD WAR US2845
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grade 12

    PREREQUISITE: Completion of United States History I US2310 and United States History II US 2410. 

    In 1991, as the Cold War ended, President George H.W. Bush declared that, “A new breeze is blowing, and a world refreshed by freedom seems reborn.” President Bush could, perhaps, be forgiven for feeling triumphant as the USA emerged victorious from a generational struggle with the Soviet bloc. But, now thirty years later, if there’s one thing that those on both the political left and right might be able to agree on, it’s that the last three decades have been marked by painful, bitterly divisive events and alarming trends. A partial chronicle of recent American history would include: 3 presidential impeachments, the attacks of September 11th 2001, two bruising (and arguably unnecessary) wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the Great Recession, the January 6th insurrection, widening economic inequality, the opioid epidemic, bitter debates about human and civil rights, declining life expectancy, and an extremely challenging and divisive pandemic. How did our country become so angry, so polarized and so divided? Why does the United States seem to be adrift? This one semester course attempts to answer these crucial questions about contemporary America.

  • American Literature

    AMERICAN LITERATURE US1315
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 11


    This course invites students to participate in the richness and variety of American language, literature, and culture. It begins with aspects of the American character, emphasizing the development of collective habits and the persecution individuals suffer when they challenge those habits. Following our global work in Grade 10, in Grade 11 we study and listen to the work of some of America's distinctive literary authors, writing our own poetry, prose, and drama suggested by the ideas and strategies of these works. Another concern of the course is the problem of belonging in America.  We look at poetry, fiction, drama, film, and essays that explore the search for meaning, humor, and dignity in a land that makes us feel our difference.

    Works studied may include various nonfiction works (Native American speeches; articles; videos; essays by Hurston, Solnit, Kimmerer, Davis, Douglass, Baldwin, Bourne, Biss, and Thoreau); Beloved, Something Wicked This Way Comes, The Scarlet Letter, The Great Gatsby, Buried Child, As I Lay Dying, The Crucible, There There, Fun Home, If Beale Street Could Talk; short fiction by Cisneros, Baldwin, Kernan, and Hawthorne; and poetry by Wheatley, Harjo, Dickinson, Cullen, Whitman, McKay, Hughes, Diaz, Corressi,  Hoagland, and the Hansell visiting poet.

  • Animation

    ANIMATION US7362
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    This introductory course explores the ability of 2D animation software to create the illusion of motion from a series of still images. Based on the core concepts of visual storytelling, students investigate the transition from static to dynamic in the context of narrative structure. Walk cycles, lip sync and stop-motion principles are explored. Software used includes After Effects, Adobe Animate, and Adobe Character Animator.

  • Applied Algebra

    APPLIED ALGEBRA US5020
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credits) Grade 9


    This course will explore first-year Algebra topics through both applied and algorithmic problems as well as the study of fundamental mathematical questions. An emphasis of an applied course is the connections between mathematics and its real-world applications. This class is appropriate for students who have not previously studied or need to strengthen their understanding of the introductory ideas of algebra.. Topics covered include real numbers and algebraic expressions, linear functions, linear graphs and functions, systems of linear functions, exponents, polynomial functions, quadratic functions, rational expressions and equations, radical expressions and equations, etc. After completing this course, most students will take Applied Geometry US5231.

  • Applied Algebra II

    APPLIED ALGEBRA II US5040
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credits) Grade 11

    PREREQUISITES: Successful completion of Applied Geometry US5231 and consent of department.

    This course will explore second-year Algebra topics through both applied and algorithmic problems as well as the study of fundamental mathematical questions. An emphasis of an applied course is the connections between mathematics and its real-world applications. Trigonometry will also be studied during the second semester. This class is appropriate for students who need to strengthen their understanding of Algebra I in addition to learning Algebra II concepts. Topics covered include functions, linear functions, linear programming, quadratic functions, literal equations, exponents, exponential functions, logarithmic functions, introduction to trigonometry, trigonometric functions, applications of trigonometric functions, an introduction to radian measurement, etc.  After completing this course, most students will take Statistics & Probability I US5380 and/or Statistics & Probability II US5390.

  • Applied Computer Programming I

    APPLIED COMPUTER PROGRAMMING I US0735
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9–12

    This course satisfies the Computer Programming I graduation requirement.

    This course introduces students to fundamental programming concepts with a focus on practical applications. Students will learn how to use computational thinking to approach problem-solving and develop simple programs. The course emphasizes hands-on coding, with topics including variables, decision statements, loops, and functions. Students will also gain experience in basic debugging and program design while creating interactive projects using the Python programming language. This course moves at a measured pace, ensuring a strong foundation in essential programming skills.

  • Applied Geometry

    APPLIED GEOMETRY US5231
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 10

    PREREQUISITES: Completion of Applied Algebra US5020 or Algebra II US5010 and consent of department.

    Students in this class study the fundamental concepts and theorems of Euclidean geometry, with a particular concurrent focus on reinforcing and enhancing key algebra skills. This course is for students who would benefit from further development of their algebraic fundamentals to be most successful when studying Algebra II and Trigonometry. Major themes are congruence and similarity, parallel lines, polygons, circles, and measurement in two and three dimensions. Proof, construction, explanation, and articulating mathematical arguments are essential aspects of the course. Students write proofs and solve problems that involve finding lengths, areas, volumes and angle measurements. Throughout the year, significant emphasis will be placed on greater mastery of algebraic concepts. After completing this course, most students will take Applied Algebra II US5040.

  • Architecture

    ARCHITECTURE  US7511
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    This class introduces skills, techniques and concepts that create a robust foundation for the understanding of architectural principles. Students will create 3D models of existing buildings, generate 3D models based on basic floor plans, and design their own unique structures digitally. Concepts in design, critique and critical thinking will be explored. 

  • Art Studio

    ART STUDIO US7380
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    Find your creative muse! This self-directed course introduces a variety of 2D and 3D techniques, materials, and conceptual approaches to making art. Students will practice how artists use the design thinking process to independently generate their own ideas and create art using personally meaningful themes. Students develop their artistic voice through making choices about subject matter, working methods and media. Exposure to a diverse selection of artists will inspire creative practice. Flex period attendance may be required on a case-by-case basis.

  • Astronomy, Modern Physics & Philosophy

    ASTRONOMY, MODERN PHYSICS, AND PHILOSOPHY US3732
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Biology and Chemistry.

    This course on quantum mechanics, astronomy, cosmology, metaphysics, and epistemology covers a range of topics from quarks, the smallest sub-structure of matter, to superclusters of galaxies in hopes of illuminating the quest for the Grand Unified Theory of Everything. Historical as well as modern models of the universe will be studied, and the nature of human understanding will be discussed. The following topics will form the framework for the class: sub-atomic and particle physics, the four fundamental forces, quantum mechanics, special and general relativity, locating stars and constellations, stellar evolution (including the sun, stars, supernovae, neutron stars, pulsars, and black holes), galactic and cosmic evolution, and the possibility of life elsewhere in the universe. Students are expected to approach the material by reading texts, participating in discussion and group problem solving, working actively in lab groups, working independently at home, and taking field trips to Fermilab and for astronomy observations. Students will be assessed through lab write-ups, quizzes, journals, essays, and projects and presentations.  This course has six instructional meetings per 8-day cycle.

  • Beauty and the Body

    BEAUTY AND THE BODY US1455
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12


    In her personal memoir, Lucy Grealy writes, “Beauty, as defined by society at large, seemed to be only about who was best at looking like everyone else.” If this is true, how does the literature that surrounds us help us to reinforce or reject this idea? What harm and damage have we inherited for decades? In this course, we will consider what images and texts have shaped our society’s narrative of what makes someone beautiful. We will approach each text with a critical, intersectional lens, asking ourselves what messages—intended or not—the text is sending. We will study mainstream images and advertisements in order to consider how we’ve internalized certain messages about beauty and masculinity.  Students will respond to our textual studies in myriad ways, including written analysis, creative responses, and other multi-genre projects.

    Some texts may include Lucy Grealy’s Autobiography Of A Face, Kali Fajardo-Anstine’s Sabrina & Corina, Carmen Maria Machado’s’s Her Body and Other Stories, Melissa Fabos’s Girlhood.  Additionally, we’ll study films and documentaries such as Straight/Curve: Redefining Body Image.  

  • Biology I

    BIOLOGY I US3214
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 9


    This foundational course is designed to develop scientific literacy and strengthen skills in scientific investigations through the exploration of topics and concepts in biology. In addition, students will be taught study skills such as note taking, vocabulary acquisition, and how to write in science. The curriculum emphasizes the core fundamentals of scientific literacy such as: design, collection, analysis, interpretation, and communication of scientific information. Topics include the exploration of ecology, evolution, cell and molecular biology, and genetics and heredity.

  • Biology I - Advanced

    BIOLOGY I - ADVANCED US3050
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 9

    PREREQUISITE: Approval of Placement by the science department.

    This accelerated biology course is designed for students who have demonstrated high achievement and motivation and excellent higher level thinking skills in their previous science studies. Students in this course are expected to be curious, independent learners with accomplished study and organizational skills as well as the ability to work well in groups to construct their understanding of complex concepts. Skills like mathematical and computational thinking and developing models will be developed.  Biology I - Advanced will take place at a faster pace with less direct instruction and more independent work. and many of our resources are at an advanced reading level.  Topics include the exploration of ecology, evolution, cell and molecular biology, genetics and heredity, and the nature of science and bioethics.  While the topics are largely the same, Biology 1-Advanced covers the Biology I topics with more depth. This course has six instructional meetings per 8-day cycle.

  • Biology II - Advanced Topics

    BIOLOGY II - ADVANCED TOPICS US3855
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 11-12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Chemistry I US3314 or Chemistry I-Advanced US3150 and successful completion of or concurrent enrollment in Physics I US3320 or higher and approval of current science teacher.

    Biology II - Advanced Topics is a second-year biology course that takes an in-depth look at biochemistry, cell biology, genetics, evolution, and ecology. The class will use the lens of “content in context” allowing students to see the importance of biology’s application to their lives.  These explorations will often be student-driven, allowing students to tap into their own curiosity on the topic and allow for investigation in a variety of directions. For example, a student might study how an understanding of biomolecules applies to food science/nutrition or bioengineering/medicine. The open-endedness allows for students to be creative in how they choose to showcase what they’ve learned.  Computer simulations, cooperative learning, discussion, guest speakers, case studies, reading from outside texts, individual research, and lab activities are just a few of the strategies that are employed.  This course has six instructional meetings per 8-day cycle. 

  • Ceramics & Sculpture

    CERAMICS & SCULPTURE US7760
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    Imagine, design, build! In this course students will learn to artistically manipulate 3D materials to create sculptural and functional forms. A variety of media will be explored including clay, plaster, wire, cement, cardboard, paper, fabric and more. Construction skills taught include modeling, carving, assemblage as well as ceramic clay handbuilding methods and throwing on the pottery wheel. Global sculptors and potters will serve to inspire students’ design and production choices. Flex period attendance may be required on a case-by-case basis. 

  • Chemistry I

    CHEMISTRY I  US3314
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 10

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Biology I US3214 or Biology I-Advanced US3050.

    Chemistry is a central science that bridges other natural sciences. This course provides students with the opportunity to study the composition, properties, and behavior of matter and connect those concepts to a greater understanding of the world around them. The curriculum is designed to continue the process of strengthening problem-solving, research, and scientific investigation skills through interactive lessons, project-based activities, and lab work. Potential topics include matter, chemical foundations, chemical reactions, moles and stoichiometric calculations, modern atomic theory and chemical bonding. Other potential topics include intermolecular forces, gas laws, and thermochemistry.

  • Chemistry I - Advanced

    CHEMISTRY I - ADVANCED US3150
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 10

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Biology I US3214 or Biology I-Advanced US3050 and approval of current science teacher.

    Chemistry I - Advanced is designed for students who have demonstrated high achievement and motivation in their science studies, as well as a superior proficiency in mathematics, logic, and reasoning and written expression of ideas. Potential topics include matter, chemical foundations, chemical reactions, reactions in aqueous solutions, moles and stoichiometric calculations, thermochemistry, modern atomic theory, chemical bonding, intermolecular forces, gas laws, solutions, acid-base chemistry and chemical equilibrium. Students must be independent learners with accomplished study and organization skills. This course has six instructional meetings per 8-day cycle.

  • Chemistry II - Advanced Topics

    CHEMISTRY II - ADVANCED TOPICS US3897
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 11-12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Chemistry I US3314 or Chemistry I-Advanced US3150 and successful completion of or concurrent enrollment in Physics I US3320 or higher and approval of current science teacher.

    Chemistry II - Advanced Topics begins with a brief review of the topics covered in the first year of chemistry. Students then study thermodynamics and revisit and expand their understanding of modern atomic theory and periodic properties. Bonding and intermolecular forces are also explored. New topics include kinetics, equilibrium, acids and bases, electrochemistry and biochemistry. The course also includes more advanced topics of inorganic chemistry such as quantum mechanics, molecular architecture of solids and liquids, rates of reactions, and various types of equilibria. The course concludes with an introduction to organic chemistry. Students enrolling in the course are expected to have strong algebraic skills and be proficient using a graphing calculator. Students should be able to demonstrate good problem-solving skills as they analyze data and apply equations to complete problem sets, laboratory reports, and exams.  This course has six instructional meetings per 8-day cycle. 

  • Chemistry of Cooking

    CHEMISTRY OF COOKING US3900
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Biology and Chemistry.

    How nutrients are altered by cooking processes is critical in understanding nutrition. This course examines the connection between the macromolecules we eat and how they are changed chemically by cooking. The topics of this course will include a review of pertinent chemistry concepts from the Chemistry-I course, the major macromolecules, essential vitamins, and minerals, dairy, vegetables, fruits, fermentation, doughs and batters, fats, candy, eggs, meats and seeds and grains. The focus of the science will be on the changes of the materials as the food is processed. The class will consist of labs, readings, discussions, films, lectures, quizzes, tests, group work and projects. Students will be graded heavily on their participation in the labs and hands-on activities. This course has six instructional meetings per 8-day cycle. 

  • Civic Lab

    CIVIC LAB US0045 *Pass/Fail issued for grade*
    (1 YEAR/0.20 Credit) Grades 9-12
     
    Civic Lab aims to transform the school's mission into action by promoting active citizenship and civic engagement, providing space for building relationships and connections, advocating for social justice, and enriching our understanding of how systems of marginalization shape institutions and structures of privilege, advantage, and disadvantage in our history and in present-day society.
     
    Each year has a different theme:
     
    Grade 9: City as Ecosystem (Sustainability and Environmental Justice)
    Grade 10: City as Community (Immigration in Chicago)
    Grade 11: Social Reformation (Citizen and Community Activism)
    Grade 12: May Term (Student-Designed Civic Projects)
     
    In grades 9-11, students meet in their Civic Lab groups once every eight days and use the city as their classroom during five fieldwork days. Throughout these in-school meetings and fieldwork days, students read and conduct research on their central topic, meet with community activists, view films, and visit institutions. Frequently, students engage in action projects inspired by their work, such as gathering signatures, attending or organizing protests or consciousness-raising events, contacting legislators and decision makers, creating art, or presenting their findings in community forums.
     
    In grade 12, students engage in a culminating Civic Lab project called May Term. May Term is a two-week immersion program at the end of May in which Parker seniors are excused from their regular classes in order to delve deeply into a passion project or volunteer opportunity. Deliberately placed at the end of the 12th grade year, May Term is designed to give students the precious experience of creating, developing, and succeeding in a meaningful project of their own design. These projects are structured to include an expression of gratitude to those whom they have learned from and an element of civic resonance that ensures that their projects reach and affect others. Students experience agency (through goal setting, revision, documentation, perseverance, and learning) and develop greater awareness of how they hope to impact the world and what they hope to pursue in life - professionally or otherwise. Projects are overseen by faculty advisors who work closely with the students to make their experiences as fulfilling as possible. Throughout the year, they meet once every eight days to design their project and learn from professionals who have used their Parker education to impact others. During May Term, they work independently on their project. And, on Sharing Day, they present their projects and share how they have grown and what they have learned from this unique experience.
  • Civil Liberties & The American State

    CIVIL LIBERTIES & THE AMERICAN STATE US2868
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12


    “Enslave the liberty of but one human being and the liberties of the world are put in peril.”
    -William Lloyd Garrison

    With a “ripped from the headlines” orientation focused on present-day controversies, students will debate enduring Constitutional issues, such as free speech, press, and religion; the role of anonymity and privacy in public spaces; the right to keep and bear arms; the rights of criminal defendants; disputes over the right to abortion and contraception; tensions in the continued fight for the rights of disfavored or marginalized groups (terrorism detainees, immigrants, the LGBTQ+ community, etc.), and the on-going realities of discrimination based on race, class, and gender in the United States. In the process, we examine how politics and government institutions shape American society historically and in real time in the age of Trump. In a rewarding and stimulating seminar setting, students apply their learning to current events and contemporary cases before the U.S. Supreme Court via “moot court” simulations that develop legal acumen, logical thinking, rhetorical skills, and collaboration. Special focus is placed on constitutional issues with particular resonance for students and young people. Guest speakers of the Chicago legal community and beyond regularly join class to shed light on our inquiry and offer modern perspectives on important constitutional problems. Through discussion and oral argumentation, students in Civil Liberties fulfill the Jeffersonian mandate that, in a democracy, we must be vigilant and knowledgeable watchdogs of our individual freedoms. Note: We will use Flex periodically.

  • Civil Rights Movement

    CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT US2840
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12


    The purpose of this course is to analyze the legacy of Reconstruction following the Supreme Court decision of Brown vs. the Board of Education. This will be an intellectual challenge to bring together the pivotal events and heroic leaders of the Civil Rights Movement on their quest to end legalized segregation. Students will develop an in-depth understanding of this seemingly endless struggle for equality through the three stages of the Civil Rights Movement. Students will be given the opportunity to analyze the events and people who were the most influential components of this historic epic of the ever-changing American identity. Starting with the murder of Emmett Till, we will cover many key events such as the Little Rock 9, Sit-ins (Greensboro), Montgomery Bus Boycott, Freedom Rides, Birmingham and Bull Connor, Freedom Summer, the Boston Busing Crisis, Vietnam, Selma Marches, Bloody Sunday, and the assassinations of MLK, RFK, Malcolm X, and Medgar Evers. It will be imperative that we explore the various leaders and objectives behind the civil rights organizations such as the SCLC, SNCC, CORE, the Black Panthers, and the ACLU. We will be working in conjunction with the African-American Literature and Issues of Race, Class, Gender and Sexual Orientation classes. At times, we will combine our efforts through film, field trips, guest speakers, and common texts. The goal will be an interdisciplinary experience between history and literature of the Civil Rights Movement. Each Spring, there may be an opportunity for the combined courses to travel to the South as an extension of our curriculum. Note: We will use Flex periodically.

  • Climate Science & Environmental Justice

    CLIMATE SCIENCE & ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE US2615
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/ 0.5 Credit) Grades 11-12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Biology, Chemistry, and completion/concurrent enrollment in Physics.  In addition, successful completion of Themes in World History and Modern World History I and II.
    COREQUISITE: Concurrent enrollment during the same period in Climate Science & Environmental Justice US3950.

    Climate change is the existential crisis of our time and is worsening global inequities.  This is an interdisciplinary, project-based course between the science and history department on climate change and environmental justice.  The essential questions are:  to what extent can climate change be slowed to allow for minimal impact to ecosystems, economies, public health, and natural resources; and, who is driving the change?  The science behind climate change will be provided, in addition to the delicate balance between human intervention and political oversight.  Scientific topics include the difference between climate vs. weather and positive feedback loops; extreme weather events; the thawing of glacial freshwater and its effect on ocean currents, rising sea levels, and decreased albedo; the prevalence of big agriculture; renewable energy sources; and the impact of climate change on infectious disease.  Social studies topics include exploring federal oversight through the Departments of Agriculture, Interior & Energy, federal vs. state regulations, political platforms, and topics related to social justice and activism. We will explore  the impact of the 2024 Election on the state and federal government’s oversight and management of climate change. Each student will be expected to create a final "Call to Action" project to help mitigate global warming and should be tangible, locally based, and supported by climate science. Note: This course has six instructional meetings per 8-day cycle.

  • Climate Science & Environmental Justice

    CLIMATE SCIENCE & ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE US3950
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/ 0.5 Credit) Grades 11-12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Biology, Chemistry, and completion/concurrent enrollment in Physics.  In addition, successful completion of Themes in World History and Modern World History I and II.
    COREQUISITE: Concurrent enrollment during the same period in Climate Science & Environmental Justice US2615.

    Climate change is the existential crisis of our time and is worsening global inequities.  This is an interdisciplinary, project-based course between the science and history department on climate change and environmental justice.  The essential questions are:  to what extent can climate change be slowed to allow for minimal impact to ecosystems, economies, public health, and natural resources; and, who is driving the change?  The science behind climate change will be provided, in addition to the delicate balance between human intervention and political oversight.  Scientific topics include the difference between climate vs. weather and positive feedback loops; extreme weather events; the thawing of glacial freshwater and its effect on ocean currents, rising sea levels, and decreased albedo; the prevalence of big agriculture; renewable energy sources; and the impact of climate change on infectious disease.  Social studies topics include exploring federal oversight through the Departments of Agriculture and Interior, federal vs. state regulations, political platforms, and topics related to social justice and activism. We will be fully invested and engaged in the fall election (2024) We will explore the impact of the 2024 Election on the state and federal government’s oversight and management of climate change. Each student will be expected to create a "Call to Action" project to help mitigate global warming and should be tangible, locally based, and supported by climate science.  This course has six instructional meetings per 8-day cycle. 

  • Comp Programming II:Data Science & A.I.

    COMPUTER PROGRAMMING II: DATA SCIENCE & A.I. US0766
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 10-12

    PREREQUISITE: Computer Programming I US0730

    In this computer science elective course, students will build upon introductory Python programming skills; they will apply them in data science contexts, including data visualization, machine learning, and natural language processing. Students will turn real world data sets into visualizations in order to tell a story, and train machine learning models to make predictions of future observations. This course will be taught in a project-based learning environment, and the semester will conclude with a final project of the student’s choice; the project will demonstrate a more in-depth technical understanding and real life application of one of the topics covered during the semester.

  • Comp Programming II:Web Development

    COMPUTER PROGRAMMING II: WEB DEVELOPMENT US0745
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12

    PREREQUISITE: Computer Programming I US0730

    In this computer science elective course, students will design and build websites in an iterative, feedback-focused, and project-based learning environment. Students will build upon introductory computer programming skills and will learn the basics of web development including HTML, CSS, Flexbox, and JavaScript. They will also come away with an understanding of gitHub and be able to publish their websites for the world to see. This course will conclude with a final project where students partner with a “client” and build a robust, user experience-focused website to fill an existing need.

  • Computer Programming I

    COMPUTER PROGRAMMING I US0730
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9–12


    This course teaches students how to use computational modes of thinking to frame and solve problems. It focuses on the creation of computer programs, emphasizing coding and systems thinking. Topics include the use of variables, decision statements, loops, lists, and functions. In addition, students learn a basic set of algorithms and the process of writing and debugging a program. To accomplish these objectives, students create interactive projects using the Python programming language.

  • Conceptual Calculus

    CONCEPTUAL CALCULUS US5480
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 12

    PREREQUISITES: Successful completion of Precalculus US5460 or Advanced Precalculus US5465 and consent of department.

    The goal of this class is for students to understand the concepts of calculus as meaningful ideas. Two big ideas in calculus - the derivative and the integral - both relate to our everyday experience of motion. This course will explore the variations and applications of the two fundamental ideas of calculus by developing these concepts from different points of view that may include economics, architecture, baseball, and music. It will provide specific tools that solve practical problems as well as develop an intellectual perspective on how we analyze the world by shifting the emphasis from problem solving to understanding the concepts. Topics covered include limits, continuity and differentiability, derivative rules, applications of derivatives, integration, applications of integrations, differential equations, etc.  A graphing calculator is an essential tool and will be used throughout the course.  This course meets 6 days per 8-day cycle with homework. This class is intended to be an introduction to a college-level Calculus course. This class is intended to be an introduction to a college-level Calculus course.This class may be taken concurrently with another math class.

  • Concert Band

    CONCERT BAND US8117
    Meets during Arts Ensemble 1, 3, 4, 7

    (1 YEAR/0.50 credit) Grades 9-12

    Concert Band is for Upper School instrumental musicians who play woodwinds, brass, or percussion instruments. Studying, rehearsing, and performing classic and contemporary repertoire is the core of this course; students hone their skills across a wide spectrum of musical genres and performance experiences. In each class, students grow their abilities as independent musicians, community leaders, and experienced performers. Concert Band takes full advantage of the many musical opportunities and resources available within the community, including private and small group instruction, in-school performances, recording opportunities, and two evening performances. 

  • Concert Choir

    CONCERT CHOIR US8116
    Meets during Arts Ensemble 2, 5, 6, 8
    (1 YEAR/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12
    PREREQUISITE: Audition or consent of the department

    Concert Choir is an advanced elective choral experience for singers in Parker’s Upper School Choir program. This course is for qualified students who have expressed interest in learning challenging choral skills and difficult works of music. Singers in Concert Choir will study a diverse choral repertoire offering increased harmonic challenges as well as opportunities for deep thematic, historical, and cultural discussion. Attendance at concerts, MX performances, and festivals are mandatory in order to earn credit for this class.  

  • Creating Historical Documentaries

    CREATING HISTORICAL DOCUMENTARIES US2010
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 10-12

    COREQUISITE: Concurrent enrollment during the same period in Creating Historical Documentaries US7010

    Students will research, write, film, edit and produce a medium-length documentary about an important historical event, moment, crisis, or social justice cause. This interdisciplinary course will provide students opportunities to learn and sharpen key historical skills, including writing, research and storytelling techniques. Students will also gain experience with pre-production, shooting, lighting, interview techniques, editing, graphics and audio. This class uses state of the art 4K cameras and Adobe Premiere Pro to create professional quality videos. Note: This class is primarily a studio class, which means that while homework is rare, students are going to need to work during Flex periods in order to finish their projects.

  • Creating Historical Documentaries

    CREATING HISTORICAL DOCUMENTARIES US7010
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 10-12

    COREQUISITE: Concurrent enrollment during the same period in Creating Historical Documentaries US2010

    Students will research, write, film, edit and produce a medium-length documentary about an important historical event, moment, crisis, or social justice cause. This interdisciplinary course will provide students opportunities to learn and sharpen key historical skills, including writing, research and storytelling techniques. Students will also gain experience with pre-production, shooting, lighting, interview techniques, editing, graphics and audio. This class uses state of the art 4K cameras and Adobe Premiere Pro to create professional quality videos. Note: This class is primarily a studio class, which means that while homework is rare, students are going to need to work during Flex periods in order to finish their projects. 

  • Creating Short Films

    CREATING SHORT FILMS US7960
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    Create short films! Students will learn various styles and techniques of video production through the creation of a series of short films and documentaries. Pre-production will involve planning and preparation. Field production gives students experience with shooting, lighting and interview techniques. Post-production involves editing, graphics and audio. This class uses state of the art equipment and software to create professional quality short films.

  • Creative Non-Fiction

    CREATIVE NONFICTION US1595
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12

    “It’s about making facts dance.”
    – Ben Yagoda

    In this course we’ll discover how nonfiction—whether the personal essay or memoir, the profile or travel piece, or any of a number of other genres rooted in fact—can be as literary, as imaginative, as significant, and as formula-defying as poetry or fiction. This workshop-centered writing course is open to all students seeking to improve their craft and explore both themselves and the world around them--and to those curious minds interested in the boundaries and possibilities (truth? post-truth?) that creative nonfiction continues to explore. We will compose long-form stories like these: “Auditioning for Clown College,” “The Life of a Staten Island Ferry Bagpiper,” and “The Pleasures of Hating.” And we will read more than we write.

    Readings and writers may include Eula Biss, Elissa Washuta, Claudia Rankine, Sedaris, Baldwin, Dillard, Nabokov, Didion, Bauby’s The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, Kingston’s The Woman Warrior, Richard Rodriguez, Foster Wallace, E. B. White, Hurston, John Jeremiah Sullivan, Rakoff, Orwell, Saunders.

  • DEIB Practitioner Seminar

    DEIB PRACTITIONER SEMINAR US0020
    (1 YEAR/0.50 Credit) Grades 11-12


    The DEIB Practitioner seminar will focus on unpacking the concepts of identity, diversity, equity, and belonging. Students will have opportunities to reflect on their own identities through experiential activities. They will also learn different frameworks for understanding identity development, oppression, and cultural identifiers. Through this, the students will plan immersive DEIB experiences for the Upper School.

    Students will learn different dialogue facilitation skills and workshop building skills. In their planning and implementation of DEIB experiences, they will also develop their skills in networking, public speaking, and event planning.

    Some examples of activities that the students will plan include:  small group dialogues with their peers, a DEIB-focused full day or week, and DEIB-focused workshops for faculty/staff and parents/guardians. This course can be repeated.

  • Detective Fiction

    DETECTIVE FICTION US1318
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12


    Detective Fiction, a wildly popular genre, also has literary depth, and in this course we will revel in the suspense and mystery while also examining the form of the genre.  Good detective fiction is indicative of time and place, revealing the sentiments, anxieties, and projections of the society out of which it is born.  In Arthur Conan Doyle’s work, Sherlock Holmes is certainly a brilliant sleuth, and can be read simply as that, but the stories become even more interesting when we examine the relationship between fictional characters and historic and social realities. How do the values of the detective (the hero or antihero) illuminate a society’s notions about morality? Similarly, how do the tragic flaws (and oftentimes identity status) of the perpetrator illuminate society’s notions about the accepted social order?

    Possible authors and texts include: Sophocles, Edgar Allan Poe, Arthur Conan Doyle, Agatha Christie, G. K. Chesterton, Raymond Chandler,  Harini Nagendra, Paco Ignacio Taibo, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, and modern film/ television homages to different eras of detective fiction, like “Glass Onion” and BBC’s “Sherlock Holmes.”

  • Documenting Parker

    DOCUMENTING PARKER US2100
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 10-12


    The coming year marks the Francis W. Parker School’s 125th anniversary! And in honor of it, we offer this one-time-only class, called Documenting Parker! Students in this one semester class will research, write, film, edit and produce short documentaries that focus on the first 125 years of life at the Francis W. Parker School. This interdisciplinary course will provide students with the opportunity to learn and sharpen key historical skills, including writing and archival research. Additionally, students will gain experience with pre-production, shooting, lighting, interviewing techniques, editing, graphics and audio. Student films will be featured during the school’s upcoming quasquicentennial (yes, that’s a word--we looked it up!) festivities. Note: This class is primarily a studio class, which means that while homework is rare, students may need to work during Flex periods in order to finish their projects.

  • Documenting Parker

    DOCUMENTING PARKER US7500
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 10-12

    COREQUISITE: Concurrent enrollment during the same period in Documenting Parker US2100

    The coming year marks the Francis W. Parker School’s 125th anniversary! And in honor of it, we offer this one-time-only class, called Documenting Parker! Students in this one semester class will research, write, film, edit and produce short documentaries that focus on the first 125 years of life at the Francis W. Parker School. This interdisciplinary course will provide students with the opportunity to learn and sharpen key historical skills, including writing and archival research. Additionally, students will gain experience with pre-production, shooting, lighting, interviewing techniques, editing, graphics and audio. Student films will be featured during the school’s upcoming quasquicentennial (yes, that’s a word--we looked it up!) festivities. 

  • Drawing & Printmaking

    DRAWING & PRINTMAKING US7365
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    Students will learn the basics of drawing to gain accuracy and stronger visual perception. This class is for anyone at any level who wants to feel more confident in their drawing ability. Students will also learn how to turn drawings into prints using traditional printmaking techniques including relief printing, block printing, etching, and silkscreen.

  • Dystopian Literature

    DYSTOPIAN LITERATURE  US1350
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12


    Dystopian literature, fiction about oppressive or decaying societies and worlds but just as often also about strength, resolve, and recovery, has been around ever since people have been unhappy with their lives, but officially, according to literary critics, the first dystopian novel was We, by the Russian writer Yevgeny Zamyatin, written in 1921 about a utopian society within a totalitarian state. More recently, dystopian literature has experienced something of a boom, and novels and short stories have dealt with issues of race, gender, climate, and political oppression and corruption. In this class, we will look at all of these themes by exploring the current popularity of the genre, the connection between the novels and the political landscapes that they come from, and the roles that climate change, race, and gender play in various texts. Texts might include short stories such as “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas” by Ursula K. LeGuin and its later “partner” story “The Ones Who Stay and Fight” by N. K. Jemisin and novels like The Road by Cormac McCarthy, Octavia Butler’s The Parable of the Sower, The Trial by Franz Kafka, The Power by Naomi Alderman, and others. Students will also be asked to write an original dystopian short story.       

  • Economics & Society

    ECONOMICS AND SOCIETY US2601
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5. credit) Grades 10-12


    This is a very exciting time to be studying economics, as well as our national and the global economies. The politics of the new administration in the White House promises new policies that will lead to significant changes. In this course we will survey domestic and international economic changes to gain an understanding of how economics works and how we are affected by markets and government policies in the U.S. and beyond our borders. 

    We will focus on the historical development of economic theories and economic practices in the U.S. and globally, and examine how economics and politics overlap. A significant part of this course is driven by current socio-economic events and developments. We also look at how people and societies are affected by economics through their individual decisions and through government policies, and also how human culture is shaped by economic systems. 

    Central questions to the course include: How does a country come to have its economic system? Does a nation’s economic system evolve naturally? What is/should be the role of the government in the economy? What are trade unions and what role have they, and do they continue to play in the U.S. and abroad? Why are there rich/poor people and countries? What is globalization? Why has capitalism not worked to end poverty at home, and in parts of the developing world? How does the average citizen affect the economy? The answers to these questions are based on the possible interpretations of the various materials we study. 

    Students in Economics and Society will also have the opportunity to study the city of Chicago to discover the workings of the local economy and the history of economic disparity and its effects in neighborhood development and racial segregation. We will seek to host one or two guest speakers involved in the business world to get perspectives on our economy. 

    This course is particularly enjoyable for students with a keen interest in furthering their knowledge of the world's economic systems, and exploring a variety of perspectives on significant economic and social issues. While this course explores a range of topics, students are also encouraged to co-direct and formulate and put forward their own questions. Students will read about/from a variety of economic theorists including Adam Smith, Karl Marx, John Maynard Keynes, Friedrich von Hayek, Milton Friedman, and modern critiques of these and other classical economists. We will use the debate format in the classroom to familiarize ourselves with the issues. Students will also do individual and group presentations, write short papers comparing and evaluating economic theories, and research and write on a topic of interest to the students on the U.S. domestic economy, or the global economy. Note: Homework will never be due for a Flex Block period. We will use Flex Block for instruction, and for you to work on group projects and assignments. 

  • Eng I: Intro to Engineering

    ENGINEERING I: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING US3980
    (Offered second semester)(1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-10

    COREQUISITE: Concurrent enrollment during the same period in Introduction to Engineering US0765.

    Introduction to Engineering is for students in the 9th or 10th grade who are interested in design and engineering. The major focus of the Introduction to Engineering course is to expose students to the design process, analysis, teamwork, communication methods, engineering standards, and technical documentation.  Introduction to Engineering gives students the opportunity to develop skills and understanding of course concepts through activity-, project-, and problem-based learning. Introduction to Engineering challenges students to continually hone their interpersonal skills, creative abilities and understanding of the design process. It also allows students to develop strategies to enable and direct their own learning. This class is co-taught by teachers in ILIS and Science.


    During the first part of the semester, students will learn how to use the Tinkercad 3D computer modeling software to create models to 3D print on our Prusa 3D printers. They will then move onto 2D modeling in Onshape to design projects that will be cut on our Glowforge laser cutter. In the second part of the semester, students will learn about microcontrollers and the Arduino programs they utilize in order to respond to inputs and to control various devices, such as LEDs, sensors, and servo motors. As a capstone to the course, students will integrate their knowledge of 2D and 3D design as well as microcontrollers to create a unique device.  This course has six instructional meetings per 8-day cycle. 

  • Eng I: Intro to Engineering

    ENGINEERING I: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING US0770
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-10

    COREQUISITE: Concurrent enrollment during the same period in Engineering I: Introduction to Engineering US3985

    Introduction to Engineering is for students in the 9th or 10th grade who are interested in design and engineering. The major focus of the Introduction to Engineering course is to expose students to the design process, analysis, teamwork, communication methods, engineering standards, and technical documentation.  Introduction to Engineering gives students the opportunity to develop skills and understanding of course concepts through activity-, project-, and problem-based learning. Introduction to Engineering challenges students to continually hone their interpersonal skills, creative abilities and understanding of the design process. It also allows students to develop strategies to enable and direct their own learning. This class is co-taught by teachers in ILIS and Science.


    During the first part of the semester, students will learn how to use the Tinkercad 3D computer modeling software to create models to 3D print on our Prusa 3D printers. They will then move onto 2D modeling in Onshape to design projects that will be cut on our Glowforge laser cutter. In the second part of the semester, students will learn about microcontrollers and the Arduino programs they utilize in order to respond to inputs and to control various devices, such as LEDs, sensors, and servo motors. As a capstone to the course, students will integrate their knowledge of 2D and 3D design as well as microcontrollers to create a unique device. This course has six instructional meetings per 8-day cycle.

  • Eng: Fabrication and Microcontrollers

    ENGINEERING: FABRICATION & MICROCONTROLLERS US3990
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Computer Programming I US0730
    COREQUISITE: Concurrent enrollment during the same period in Engineering: Fabrication and Microcontrollers US0775.

    The ability to engage in a creative process to solve a problem or to design a novel artifact is essential to engineering as a profession. Engineering: Fabrication and Microcontrollers is a hands-on, project-based class that will utilize convergent thinking (including analysis and evaluation), divergent thinking (creative brainstorming) and lateral thinking (reasoning between critical and creative solutions and/or designs).  This course is designed to be a ‘maker-lab’ class for students who want to explore creative design and problem solving - while simultaneously developing core Engineering skills.  Students will produce artifacts that can be utilized from the arts to robotics. This class is co-taught by teachers in ILIS and Science.


    During the first part of the semester, students develop skills in technical representation and documentation through 3D computer modeling using the Onshape Computer Aided Design (CAD) software and produce 3D-printed and laser cut prototypes. In the second part of the semester, students program a microcontroller, using the Arduino IDE language, to respond to inputs and to control various devices, such as LEDs, sensors, and servo motors.  Vector graphics software will be used to create vector images for our Glowforge (Laser Cutter) and OnShape (CAD) for our Prusa 3D printers (3D Printer).  This course has six instructional meetings per 8-day cycle. 

  • Eng: Fabrication and Microcontrollers

    ENGINEERING: FABRICATION & MICROCONTROLLERS US0775 *subject to enrollment
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12
    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Computer Programming I US0730COREQUISITE: Concurrent enrollment during the same period in Engineering: Fabrication and Microcontrollers US3990

    The ability to engage in a creative process to solve a problem or to design a novel artifact is essential to engineering as a profession. Engineering: Fabrication and Microcontrollers is a hands-on, project-based class that will utilize convergent thinking (including analysis and evaluation), divergent thinking (creative brainstorming) and lateral thinking (reasoning between critical and creative solutions and/or designs).  This course is designed to be a ‘maker-lab’ class for students who want to explore creative design and problem solving - while simultaneously developing core Engineering skills.  Students will produce artifacts that can be utilized from the arts to robotics. This class is co-taught by teachers in ILIS and Science.


    During the first part of the semester, students develop skills in technical representation and documentation through 3D computer modeling using the Onshape Computer Aided Design (CAD) software and produce 3D-printed and laser cut prototypes. In the second part of the semester, students program a microcontroller, using the Arduino IDE language, to respond to inputs and to control various devices, such as LEDs, sensors, and servo motors.  Vector graphics software will be used to create vector images for our Glowforge (Laser Cutter) and OnShape (CAD) for our Prusa 3D printers (3D Printer).  This course has six instructional meetings per 8-day cycle.

  • Fashion Lab

    FASHION LAB US7748 
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12

    In this course, students will choose their own designs for and construct wearable garments. Fundamental fashion and costume design skills will be taught including figure drawing, clothing design, machine and hand sewing, garment construction and alteration. Students will draw inspiration from a wide variety of fashion and costume from contemporary, historical and multicultural contexts. Individually chosen projects may range from the more traditional to the experimental and sculptural. Flex period attendance may be required on a case by case basis.

  • French I

    FRENCH I US4011
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 9-12


    French I introduces and builds upon the four basic skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The course will accommodate students who may have had prior world language experience in a language other than French and will begin with learning the code of the language - the sound/symbol connection - i.e., the link between pronunciation and writing (or spelling). This course is also appropriate for new Parker students who have never studied a world language in Middle School. Fundamental grammar concepts and authentic cultural information are introduced. Auditory comprehension and oral proficiency are enhanced by the use of online textbook resources and supplemental audio-visual exercises. Individual presentations and special projects provide additional opportunities for students to expand their knowledge of the contemporary French–speaking world. Evaluation will be based on: class participation, homework, written assessments, conversational exercises, and cultural presentations.

  • French II

    FRENCH II US4021
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 9-12

    PREREQUISITE: Completion of French I US4011 and consent of department.

    After a review of fundamental grammar introduced in French I, new grammatical concepts and vocabulary are presented in the second year. Students will refine their pronunciation and work on their comprehension of more linguistically difficult material via online resources including writing, reading, listening and speaking activities along with frequent studies of Francophone media, music and films. Students will distinguish between the different past tenses, the imparfait and the passé composé, and will learn other tenses such as the future and the conditional. Conversational fluency is enhanced through compelling classroom materials and discussions of pertinent cultural topics. Students will be asked to deliver cultural presentations and real-life simulations in French to the class. Evaluation will be based on: active class involvement, homework, written assessments, cultural projects and simulations to lead them to a novice high level. 

  • French III

    FRENCH III US4031
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 9-12

    PREREQUISITE: Completion of French II US4021 and consent of department.

    French III focuses on advanced vocabulary and grammar concepts introduced or reviewed around particular themes including art, cuisine, la francophonie, and social events. A review of tenses and important grammatical structures learned previously is combined with an introduction to the subjunctive, the pluperfect, and the past conditional along with culturally significant idiomatic expressions used in everyday French. Students will acquire grammar, vocabulary, and culture through award-winning films, engaging articles, and real-life simulations. This course promotes active conversation as well as reflective writing. Students deliver presentations and write reflections in French. Active, daily classroom involvement and special cultural projects are an integral part of the student's overall evaluation to reach an intermediate level.

  • Fundamentals of Spanish

    FUNDAMENTALS OF SPANISH US4265
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 9-12

    PREREQUISITE: Teacher placement and/or through a placement test.

    This course is designed for students who have had one or more years of prior Spanish instruction but are not yet ready for the academic challenges of Spanish II. Fundamentals of Spanish builds on prior knowledge of pronunciation and the basic structure of the language, reinforcing the connection between accurate pronunciation and the written code. This course develops the student’s ability to carry on simple conversations through directed questions on contemporary topics. The textbook, workbook, and internet-based resources include grammar, conversational and listening exercises. Cultural materials are supplemented by instructor and student projects. Audio-visual aids and interactive activities stimulate conversation and interest in the Spanish language. Students are expected to devote appropriate time to homework preparation and general review daily. Students are evaluated in the four skills in the language, reading, writing, listening and speaking, as well as the completion of in-class activities and homework. Upon successful completion of this course, students will be prepared for Spanish II.

  • Geometry

    GEOMETRY US5211
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 10

    PREREQUISITES: Successful completion of Algebra II US5010 and consent of department.

    Students in this class study the fundamental concepts and theorems of Euclidean geometry. Major themes are the ideas of congruence and similarity, with particular application to triangles; parallel lines; angle relationships in triangles and polygons; the circle; and relationships involving lengths, areas, and volumes. Proof, explanation, and establishment of logical connections are essential aspects of the course; writing correct and concise deductive proofs receives major emphasis. Algebraic Geometry is integrated throughout the course, and a solid foundation in Algebra is assumed. After completing this course, most students will take Precalculus US5460.

  • Graphic Design with Photoshop

    GRAPHIC DESIGN WITH PHOTOSHOP US7353
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    In this course students use Adobe Photoshop to stretch the limits of what is possible with digital image generation and modification. From examining typography through the lens of designing their own concert posters to colorizing old black and white photos to generating impossible images with text prompts, students will learn to use the most powerful graphic design tool available.

  • Guitar Studio I

    GUITAR STUDIO I US8548
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit)

    Grades 9-12

    Guitar Studio is a course designed for beginning and intermediate guitarists seeking musical growth and structure. Students will study and prepare appropriately-selected repertoire to rehearse and perform with a small class. They will receive feedback and instruction in a group-lesson setting. The teacher will work with students on guitar technique, rhythmic fundamentals, notation, structuring practice, core repertoire, and performance strategies. Throughout the semester, students will study music from a variety of genres, including music from nearly every continent. Students will grow as musicians and performers and engage in the universal language of music as guitarists. Enrollment is limited to 10 students.

  • Guitar Studio II

    GUITAR STUDIO II US8546
    (Offered second semester) (1 semester 0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    Guitar Studio II is tailored for intermediate and more advanced guitarists. The curriculum includes advanced guitar techniques including multiple-voice finger picking, extended chord notation, Nashville numbers, chord qualities, improvisation, arranging, ear-training, and several other techniques essential for well-rounded, well-informed, and advancing guitarists. 

  • Historical Inquiry at the Newberry Library

    HISTORICAL INQUIRY AT THE NEWBERRY LIBRARY US2510
    (Offered Second Semester) (1 Semester/.5 credit) Grades 10-12


    As a top tier research library that focuses on the humanities, the Newberry Library seeks to foster learning by providing the public with access to its extensive primary and secondary sources collections. With 1.6 million books, 1,300 archival collections and 600,000 maps, the Newberry Library has a vast number of sources on people, places and events that have shaped our world. In this class, students will learn how to conduct research using primary sources found in archives across the Core Subjects of the Newberry Library: American History and Culture; American Indian and Indigenous Students; Chicago and the Midwest; Genealogy and Local History; Maps, Travel, and Exploration; Medieval, Renaissance, and Early Modern Studies; Modern Manuscripts; and Archives; Postcards; Religion. Students will travel to the Newberry Library every other week to access primary sources within the collections. They will learn how to interpret and analyze historical documents, and gain an understanding of how primary sources influence how history is captured and told. Students will pose, answer and explore their own historical questions throughout the class and will create an in depth exhibit on a topic of their choice. Note: Flex will be used periodically. 

  • Improvisation & Acting I

    IMPROVISATION & ACTING  I US6216
    (Offered First Semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12
    Acting & Improvisation students will create an ensemble and learn the basic techniques of improv and acting. Through Improv - agreement, space object work, environment creation, intentional games, & character work. Through Acting - scenes and monologues focused on objectives, obstacles, and tactics. Devised Theatre is introduced during the latter part of the semester, where students will be introduced to writing techniques in order to create, produce, and perform original material.
  • Improvisation & Acting II

    IMPROVISATION & ACTING  II US6226
    (Offered first Semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    Acting & Improvisation students will create an ensemble and learn the basic techniques of improv and acting. Through Improv - agreement, space object work, environment creation, intentional games, & character work. Through Acting - scenes and monologues focused on objectives, obstacles, and tactics. Devised Theatre is introduced during the latter part of the semester, where students will be introduced to writing techniques in order to create, produce, and perform original material.

  • International Relations

    INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS US2530
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 10-12


    This one-semester elective course, open to 10th through 12th grade students, explores international relations, including the role of the United States in world affairs from the Monroe Doctrine to the Trump Doctrine, and how the current administration in the White House is impacting U.S. foreign policy. Important questions in this course are; what is the international order and how is it evolving; what are the global challenges facing the U.S. today; and how does the government make foreign policy decisions in response? Students will learn “the language” of foreign policy, key people and institutions, and major theories of international relations necessary to understand the world today. We will examine issues of global significance: cyber warfare, climate change, nuclear proliferation, human rights, ethnic and religious conflict, and diplomacy versus the use of military. A significant emphasis of this course is therefore on understanding current events. Students are expected to research and write expository essays on former and current policies and research and write policy proposals. Students will also prepare role-plays and formal debates, engaging in lively and respectful discussion as a way to deepen our understanding of foreign relations issues and offer possible solutions. Chicago is the host to many forums on international relations and we may arrange to attend a speech or a panel discussion by experts, and when possible we will have a guest speaker visit the class. This elective course is ideal for students interested in broadening their understanding of the world they are inheriting and seeking to improve, and developing their critical thinking, speaking and writing skills.

  • Introduction to Dance & Movement

    INTRODUCTION TO DANCE AND MOVEMENT US6700
    (Meets during Arts Ensemble 1,2,5,8)
    (1 YEAR/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12

    The primary goal of the introductory dance course is to deepen the individual appreciation for movement as well as knowledge for dance by emerging the students into a world where athleticism and artistic vision meet. The student will develop their kinesthetic sense through the implementation of classic dance technique, different styles of dance and the investigation of movement. This learning will occur by developing their technique, utilizing improvisation tools and investigating the choreographic processes. The examination of vocabulary, history and new tendency in dance are vital to achieve the goals of this course. The class intends to provide each student with knowledge and application in various dance styles with strong emphasis in terminology, proper alignment, anatomy, musicality, expression, aesthetic, dance history and technical proficiency. Students will be introduced or rediscover disciplines such as ballet/floor bar, jazz, contemporary, Caribbean-African, modern, partnering, and tap.

  • Introduction to Making

    INTRODUCTION TO MAKING US0762
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    Creativity doesn’t have to dwindle as you grow up! In this course, upper school students will learn creative process skills through the making of objects in three different modes: imitation (following pre-created projects), modification (upcycling or remixing an existing project) and innovation (generating ideas and making something brand new).

    You’ll employ these modes through a variety of creative tasks while learning how to use typical makerspace equipment, like vinyl cutting machines, laser cutters, sewing and embroidery machines, 3D printers and your own two hands all the while working in the Kovler Family Library’s makerspace, the TIDES (Technology Innovation Design Entrepreneurship for Society) Garage. You’ll gain experience with techniques to improve and enhance your creative skills and learn how to apply them to challenges in a wide variety of fields, most importantly, the fields you’re interested in. The capstone project is working with a client to design and build an innovative object to fulfill a need.

  • Introduction to Spanish

    INTRODUCTION TO SPANISH US4272
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 9-12


    This course is designed for students who have never had prior experience with the Spanish language. Introduction to Spanish will teach you the basic structure of the language, and develop your speaking, listening, reading and writing skills.  Students will practice carrying on simple conversations on familiar topics related to daily life. In addition to the textbook, workbook, and companion website, students will be exposed to a broad range of cultural materials and audio-visual aids.  Engagement in the daily class activities and careful preparation of the homework are key to developing the language skills that are appropriate for this level. Upon successful completion of this course, students will be placed in Fundamentals of Spanish or Spanish II.

  • Jazz Band

    JAZZ BAND US8625
    Meets during Arts Ensemble 3, 6
    (1 YEAR/0.25 credit) Grades 9-12
    PREREQUISITE: Audition and concurrent participation in Concert Band US8100 for wind players.

    Students who are interested in jazz music and performance and who have the requisite skills on an appropriate instrument are encouraged to join Jazz Band. The course offers opportunities to explore a variety of jazz/pop styles in different instrumental combinations and emphasizes ensemble values and music reading skills. The group performs at Morning Exercises, off-campus concerts, and a culminating Spring Jazz concert. 

  • Latin I

    LATIN I US4100
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 9-12


    Latin I introduces students to the fundamentals of Latin with the goal of reading authentic texts as early as possible. Points of grammar, syntax, and vocabulary are introduced through a hybrid approach that combines elements of comprehensible input with more traditional grammar-translation instruction. This course utilizes the textbook Suburani, but time is also given to the study of authentic Latin when applicable, Latin inscriptions, Latin mottos, and English derivatives from Latin and Greek roots. Our story begins in the year 64 CE and follows the lives of a diverse cast of characters from the gritty Suburba neighborhood in Rome and their travels throughout the Roman Empire. Latin I is divided into 12 units with time equally given to translating Latin stories into English, developing Latin-English vocabulary, learning and practicing Latin grammar, and learning about the history, culture, and mythology of ancient Rome. Evaluation is based on language competency assessed through assessments, presentations, and projects in addition to homework and in-class practice.

  • Latin II

    LATIN II US4102
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 9-12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Latin I US4100 and consent of department.

    Students in Latin II complete the basic study of Latin grammar, syntax, and vocabulary, including the subjunctive mood, participles, and irregular verbs. Students will spend time translating Latin to English and vice-versa. Course readings focus primarily on late-antique, medieval, and neo-Latin texts, but all aspects of Latin literature are considered. In addition to a continued exploration of Roman history, culture, and mythology, students will also learn about medieval culture and the Latin manuscript tradition.  

  • Latin III

    LATIN III US4103
    (1 Year /1.0 credit) Grades 9-12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Latin II US4102 and consent of department.

    Students in Latin III explore the literary works of Caesar, Catullus, Cicero, Virgil, Horace, Ovid, and Erasmus, while simultaneously reviewing key aspects of Latin grammar, vocabulary, and idiom. Students in Latin III also spend time learning about the historical and cultural backgrounds of each author, with particular attention given to the Late Republic and Principate. Latin prose composition will supplement student readings.

  • Life Kit

    LIFE KIT US0030 *Pass/Fail issued for grade*
    (1 YEAR/0.25 Credits) Grades 9-12
     
    Life Kit is a year-long life skills curriculum required in each grade level of the Upper School. The program is provided once every 8 days, in a small group seminar format, where cohorts of students rotate through a series of skill-building workshops focused on developmentally relevant topics. 
     
    The 9th and 10th Grade Carousel includes topics such as Affective Education (stress management, coping skills, healthy relationships, mental health), Digital Literacy, Social Media Safety, Dialogue Skills, Study Skills, and Executive Functioning.
     
    The 11th and 12 grade Carousel includes topics such as College Counseling, Leadership Development, Independent Living Skills, Financial Literacy, Self Defense, and CPR.
     
    Topics of Sexual Health and Relationships as well as Substance Prevention Education will be integrated into the academic calendar using community times.
     
    All students will be automatically enrolled. The course is Pass/Fail.
  • Literature & Madness

    LITERATURE AND MADNESS US1450
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12


    “My brain hums with scraps of poetry and madness.”
    –Virginia Woolf

    Whether it’s “lunacy” or foolishness, frenzy or alienation, literature has long been keenly interested in, and insightful about, what we’ve called “madness.” Our focus will be on literature—novels, poems, plays, short stories, creative nonfiction—that explores mental illness, with periodic consultation of psychological and cultural efforts, past and present, to address the sorts of behaviors brought to life in our texts. We’ll encounter the history of representation of so-called “madness” in literature, tropes and stereotypes about mental illness, and how writers make meaning out of the seemingly unintelligible symptoms of mental illness. We’ll also ask about the roles that gender and sexuality, race and modernity, class and sexual orientation have always played. And try our hand at imitating how writers represent “madness” on the page.

    Writers include: Morrison, Peter Shaffer, Vonnegut, Nabokov, Rankine, Plath, Ginsberg, Woolf, Shakespeare, Kesey, and Kafka.

  • Mandarin Chinese I

    MANDARIN CHINESE I US4311
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 9-12


    Mandarin I emphasizes the development of students' communication skills in the Chinese language, covering Pinyin, radicals, character writing, typing, basic sentence structure, and topics related to daily life. Performance-based activities enhance speaking and writing skills while listening and reading skills are cultivated through authentic materials. Students explore Chinese-speaking cultures, draw comparisons to their own experiences, and appreciate diversity through music, food, cooking, customs, holidays, and movies. Evaluation is based on language competency assessed through quizzes, tests, presentations, and projects in addition to homework, class participation, and effort.

  • Mandarin Chinese II

    MANDARIN CHINESE II US4321
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 10-12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Mandarin Chinese I US4311 and consent of department.

    In Mandarin II students continue to refine their communication skills, including character writing, typing, sentence structures, and topics related to daily life. Performance-based activities progressively enhance speaking and writing skills fostering increased independence. Listening and reading skills are developed through authentic materials, enabling students to interpret basic information and recognize key details in familiar contexts. Students explore Chinese-speaking cultures, draw comparisons to their own experiences, and appreciate diversity through music, food, cooking, customs, holidays, and movies.  Evaluation is based on language competency assessed through quizzes, tests, presentations, and projects in addition to homework, class participation, and effort.

  • Mandarin Chinese III

    MANDARIN CHINESE III US4331
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 10-12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Mandarin Chinese II US4321 and consent of department.

    In Mandarin III students maintain their focus on communication skills, incorporating grammar and ongoing development of reading and writing skills. Performance-based activities enable independent speaking and writing in familiar situations. Listening and reading skills see further improvement, emphasizing literal comprehension and an increasing emphasis on inferential understanding. Students explore Chinese-speaking cultures in new contexts, drawing comparisons to their own experiences. The appreciation for diversity is enriched through engagement with music, food, cooking, customs, holidays, and movies. Evaluation is based on language competency through quizzes, tests, presentations, and projects, in addition to homework, class participation, and effort.

     

  • Math Seminar I

    MATH SEMINAR I US5356
    (Offered first semester/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12

    PREREQUISITES: Successful completion of an Algebra II class and consent of department.

    This course is intended for students with a strong interest in and curiosity for mathematics. Some of the many topics covered include: Number Theory, Theory of Equations, Matrices, Topology, Platonic Solids, and Knot Theory. Students who take this course are highly encouraged to continue with Math Seminar II, as connections will be made between the courses wherever possible. Due to the amount and depth of material covered, this course meets 6 days per 8-day cycle with homework.  This class may be taken concurrently with another math class.

  • Math Seminar II

    MATH SEMINAR II US5357
    (Offered second semester/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12

    PREREQUISITES: Successful completion of an Algebra II class and consent of department.

    Students should have a strong interest in and curiosity for mathematics. Students who did not take Math Seminar I US5345 can still take this course. Some of the many topics covered include: Partial and Continued Fractions, The Fibonacci Number Sequence and the Golden Ratio, Infinite Polynomials, Set Theory, and Geometric Constructions. Due to the amount and depth of material covered, this course meets 6 days per 8-day cycle with homework.  This class may be taken concurrently with another math class.

  • Mind & Brain

    MIND AND BRAIN US3898
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Biology and Chemistry.

    Why do humans behave the way that they do? Psychology is the study of the mind, how it works, and how it affects behavior. This semester-long elective will touch upon the 6 domains of psychology. The brain and nervous system will be studied in depth. Additional topics will include cognition, memory, sensation and perception, development, social psychology and psychological disorders.  This course also ties in previous biological concepts like evolution and cell and molecular biology into our understanding of human behavior. In this course students will engage in discussion, complete readings outside of class, write, dissect, hear from guest speakers, engage in demos, listen to podcasts, learn from videos and demonstrate understanding through projects, group work and more traditional types of assessment.  This course has six instructional meetings per 8-day cycle.

  • Modern World History I

    MODERN WORLD HISTORY I US2261
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grade 10


    Building on the content, skills and themes that students learn in their 9th-grade Themes in World History course, the Modern World History curriculum guides students in seeing the unfolding of the world’s history from a global and topical perspective. The course emphasizes global interactions and comparisons by combining chronological and thematic approaches. Through intensive, inquiry-based studies of events throughout modern history, students will develop relevant historical questions, analyze cause-and-effect relationships among events, synthesize historical data for the purposes of research, and demonstrate proficiency in the skills necessary for advanced historical inquiry. By focusing on a distinct topic, students have greater opportunities to examine economic, political, and cultural interactions, as well as to compare societies’ unique developments. Such an approach also ensures that students gain a sound understanding of historical thinking that is necessary for comprehending the past, but also for understanding their world today.

  • Modern World History II

    MODERN WORLD HISTORY II US2265
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grade 10


    Building on the content, skills and themes that students learn in their 9th-grade Themes in World History course, the Modern World History curriculum guides students in seeing the unfolding of the world’s history from a global and topical perspective. The course emphasizes global interactions and comparisons by combining chronological and thematic approaches. Through intensive, inquiry-based studies of events throughout modern history, students will develop relevant historical questions, analyze cause-and-effect relationships among events, synthesize historical data for the purposes of research, and demonstrate proficiency in the skills necessary for advanced historical inquiry. By focusing on a distinct topic, students have greater opportunities to examine economic, political, and cultural interactions, as well as to compare societies’ unique developments. Such an approach also ensures that students gain a sound understanding of historical thinking that is necessary for comprehending the past, but also for understanding their world today.

  • Musical Theatre: Voice & Acting

    MUSICAL THEATRE: VOICE & ACTING US6310
    (Offered second semester/.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    This course is designed for anyone interested in developing their skills with musical theatre, specifically the work of the actor interpreting songs and text in musicals via solo, duet, and ensemble scenes in musical theatre literature. Students will engage in creative and innovative thinking through inquiry of musical theatre, evaluation of professional performers and concepts by theatre artists. Students will apply a diverse set of communication skills including verbal, written and physical through various course projects. Students will investigate how to collaborate with other artists and support each other in a shared goal with musical performances. Students will engage intercultural competency and civic knowledge by examining various perspectives through the works of both traditional and contemporary musical theatre. 

  • New Chorale

    NEW CHORALE  US8533
    (Offered both semesters) (1 semester/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    New Chorale is a choral experience for singers new to Parker’s Upper School Choir program. Singers in New Chorale will be introduced to different types of choral singing, score reading, and rehearsal processes. Students will learn how to approach different styles and genres of music within a choral ensemble. This course is designed to be an introduction to Parker’s Upper School choirs and should only be taken by students new to the program who are interested in using their voice as a musical instrument for the first time. After this course students will be prepared and encouraged to join a year-long US choral ensemble. 

  • Orchestra

    ORCHESTRA US8632
    Meets during Arts Ensemble 1, 3, 5, 8

    (1 YEAR/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12
    PREREQUISITE: Audition

    Students in 9th through 12th grades who have achieved the requisite proficiency on their instruments (violin, viola, cello, bass) can participate in the Orchestra. The repertoire is chosen from the vast library of string orchestra music. The programmed music is taken from all eras of music, ranging from classical to contemporary. Performance opportunities can include MX’s and orchestra concerts. Basic music theory instruction and music history instruction related to the scheduled music is included in this class.

  • Painting

    PAINTING US7112
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9–12


    Students will learn how to paint by starting with the basics of color theory, color mixing, blending and brushwork. Students will work on both abstract and realistic representation in this course. Students will practice still-life painting, self-portraits, historical painting styles and more. Students will gain confidence in understanding composition to create balance in their work. Critiques will be an important part of the class as students learn to discuss artwork and learn from others.

  • Photography

    PHOTOGRAPHY US7212 
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12

    Students will be engaged with the practice of photography as an art form. Students will practice digital photography using DSLR cameras. They will develop visual literacy in discussing and making compelling photos. Most coursework will be performed on a DSLR camera, and students will learn to use a camera to control image outcomes manually.  Students will practice image editing tools such as Adobe Lightroom Classic and develop an awareness of printing on medium and large-format inkjet Epson printers. They will define their voice by practicing image construction, selection, and manipulation to make pictures that communicate visual ideas.

  • Phys Ed: Adventure Education

    ADVENTURE EDUCATION US9632
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.25 credit) Grades 9-12


    This course offers students the opportunity to develop teamwork, problem-solving, and leadership skills through engaging and dynamic indoor and outdoor activities that may include, but are not limited to, challenge courses, orienteering, hiking, knot-tying, snowshoeing, paddling sports, and geocaching. Note: some of the elements of this course are weather dependent and subject to availability.

  • Phys Ed: Box-Fit-Boxing & More

    BOX-FIT-BOXING & MORE US9623
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.25 credit) Grades 9-12


    Burn off some energy while learning fundamental boxing techniques.  Intervals of boxing will get you lean and strong while segments of cardio will get your heart pumping. Class will include an off-campus field trip. 

  • Phys Ed: Diamond Sports

    DIAMOND SPORTS US9627
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.25 credit) Grades 9-12


    Let’s play catch! This class will offer an introduction to Softball, Kickball, Wiffle Ball, and Baseball. Skill building, fundamentals, and strategies will be built-in throughout the curriculum. 

  • Phys Ed: Hoop Lab

    HOOP LAB US9631
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.25 credit) Grades 9-12


    Ball-handling, scoring, offensive and defensive strategies, and much more! Students can expect to grow their basketball skills by engaging in drills that focus on developing individual and team skills. Students will have the opportunity to put their fundamentals to the test in various competitive games. 

  • Phys Ed: Interval Training

    INTERVAL TRAINING US9610
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.25 credit) Grades 9-12


    Get ready to experience cardio and strength training in a variety of intervals! This class will expose you to both cardiovascular exercise and resistance training by incorporating intervals of moving around the fitness room using a variety of equipment. This class will also include outdoor components.

  • Phys Ed: Mat and Mind

    MAT & MIND US9614
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.25 credit) Grades 9-12


    In this class, students will get their zen on. Set to music, the class will invigorate their entire body. Students will learn how to connect their breath to each movement with a vinyasa flow sequence.  Fundamental yoga poses, yoga principles, meditation, and restorative walks will be included in the course curriculum. Boutique fitness class field trip included!

  • Phys Ed: Recreational Games

    RECREATIONAL GAMES US9619
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.25 credit) Grades 9-12 


    This course will provide students with a fun and engaging opportunity to explore a variety of leisure activities that promote teamwork, strategy, and friendly competition. The curriculum includes games such as Bags (Cornhole), Spikeball, Kan Jam, Kubb, Bocce, and Hunnyball, among others. This course is perfect for those looking to discover new games or refine their skills in familiar ones.

  • Phys Ed: Team Sports

    TEAM SPORTS US9629
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.25 credit) Grades 9-12


    Activities will include a variety of team sports. Skills and game strategy will be enhanced while participating in this high energy class. Students can look forward to playing a game on a neighborhood field. 

  • Phys Ed: Yoga Fit, Sculpt & Stretch

    YOGA FIT, SCULPT & STRETCH US9630
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.25 credit) Grades 9-12


    This dynamic, total-body class covers all the bases! We'll explore a variety of fitness and yoga modalities, combining strength-building, sculpting moves with yoga-inspired stretches and exercises. Meditation and breathwork will also be incorporated throughout the semester to help you stay centered. If you're looking for variety and a well-rounded workout, this is the class for you! Boutique fitness class field trip included!

  • Physics I

    PHYSICS I US3320
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 11-12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Chemistry I US3314 or Chemistry I-Advanced US3150 and successful completion of or concurrent enrollment in Applied Algebra II US5440 and approval of current science teacher.

    This course explores descriptive and mathematical models for understanding topics such as uniform and accelerated motion, work, energy, energy conservation, forces, Newton’s Laws, sound, waves, oscillations, and circuits. Students are also taught data analysis techniques and experimental design in the lab component of the class. Students are expected to approach the material by participating in discussions and group problem solving, working actively in lab groups, working independently at home, and taking a field trip to an amusement park. Students are assessed on the mastery of content and laboratory objectives with multiple chances to demonstrate mastery of each objective. For part of the second semester, students demonstrate understanding of concepts in sound, waves, oscillations, and circuits, ending with a capstone project.

  • Physics I - Advanced

    PHYSICS I - ADVANCED US3880
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 11-12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Chemistry I US3314 or Chemistry I-Advanced US3150 and Advanced Geometry US5252 or concurrent enrollment in Precalculus US5460 and approval of current science teacher.

    This course explores descriptive, mathematical, and computer models for understanding topics such as motion, force, momentum, energy, gravitation, waves, sound, light, and electromagnetism, and modern physics. Using an increased level of mathematics, the models developed in this course are more sophisticated in detail and applied to a wider range of phenomena. Students are also taught data analysis techniques and experimental design in the lab component of the class. Students are expected to approach the material by participating in discussions and group problem solving, working actively in lab groups, working independently at home using textbooks and supplemental materials, and taking a field trip to an amusement park.  Students will be assessed through homework, reading assignments, skills-based lab and project reports writeups, problem-sets, and quizzes, tests, projects, and presentations for the number of times they demonstrate a set of standards throughout the year. This course has six instructional meetings per 8-day cycle. 

  • Physics II - Advanced Topics

    PHYSICS II - ADVANCED TOPICS US3922
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 12

    PREREQUISITE: Successful completion of Physics I US3320 or Physics I-Advanced US3880 and concurrent enrollment in Calculus US5470, or Advanced Calculus US5485.
    *Students who wish to enroll in Physics II - Advanced Topics after completing Physics I will be provided resources to preview and independently practice selected topics from Physics I - Advanced.

    Physics II - Advanced Topics is a calculus-based physics course that takes an in-depth look at the sophisticated mathematical descriptions of the physical world. Topics include classical mechanics such as linear, circular and rotational motion, and oscillations, in addition to force, linear and angular momentum, work, kinetic and potential energy, and the conservation laws. The course begins with an overview of important concepts in calculus, such as differentiation, integration, and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. The course focuses on the application of fundamental insights of calculus in physics and how these mathematical insights have deepened our understanding of the principles that govern the physical world. This course also emphasizes statistical analysis and interpretation of data.  Computer simulations, cooperative learning, discussions, individual research, and lab activities are just a few of the strategies that are employed. Students will be assessed through formative assessments such as daily check-ins, and lab write-ups; and summative assessments such as exams.  This course has six instructional meetings per 8-day cycle. 

  • Poetry

    POETRY US1600
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12


    The poet Naomi Shihab Nye has said, “Poetry [is] more necessary than ever as a fire to light our tongues.” This course will work to provide that critical space for students to find poems and poets that offer a source of comfort, recognition, and “fire.” The primary focus of this course will be devoted to students writing their own original work and workshopping one another’s poems in small groups and as a class. In order to learn and gain inspiration for our own work, we’ll read and closely study poems from a variety of writers.  Studying poetry carefully and patiently doesn’t have to smother a student’s love for a poem. Rather, when done gleefully, and with an open and curious mind, the study of poetry can—and really should—enable a student to discover, deepen, and enrich such love. What we won’t be doing, in other words is “tying the poem to a chair with rope/ and torturing a confession out of it.” What we will be doing is “taking a poem/ and holding it up to the light/ like a color slide” and “pressing an ear against its hive.” Students will write poetry in a variety of styles (in free-verse and in traditional and experimental forms). The school’s Visiting Poet Series will also feature in our course, particularly in our work with the current year’s visiting poet. We will also meet with various local poets and scholars.

    Poets studied may include Elizabeth Bishop, Seamus Heaney, Emily Dickinson, Kevin Young, Shakespeare, e.e. cummings, Yusef Komunyakaa, Gwendolyn Brooks, Mary Oliver, and Billy Collins.

  • Precalculus

    PRECALCULUS US5460
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 11

    PREREQUISITES: Successful completion of Algebra II US5010 and Geometry US5211 and consent of department.

    This course is intended to meet the needs of 11th graders who are interested in eventually studying Calculus. This course will include an in-depth study of trigonometry that builds on the student’s foundation of plane geometry and right triangle trig. Topics covered include polynomial functions, rational functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, conic sections, trigonometric functions, trigonometric identities, polar coordinates, polar functions, etc. This class may be taken concurrently with another math class.

  • Probability & Statistics I

    PROBABILITY & STATISTICS I US5380
    (Offered first semester/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12

    PREREQUISITE: Consent of department.

    This course introduces students to fundamental concepts of probability.  Topics covered include basic probability calculations, sample space and events, independent and dependent events, conditional probability, expected value, combinatorics, and discrete probability distributions.  This course will allow students to explore a wide variety of mathematical topics through the lens of open-ended, non-routine problem solving. Course content will be approached in a collaborative atmosphere, as students will develop not only a variety of problem-solving strategies, but also effective interpersonal communication skills. Content may vary according to student interest and could also include topics from discrete math, including modular arithmetic, sequences, alternative number systems, voting theory, graph theory, number theory, and game theory. Students will engage in independent explorations on topics or problems of their choice as a way to extend course content and practice their creative thinking skills. A graphing calculator is an essential tool and will be used throughout the course.  Due to the amount and depth of material covered, this course meets 6 days per 8-day cycle with homework.  This class is not intended to be the equivalent of a college level Statistics course.  This class may be taken concurrently with another math class. 

  • Probability & Statistics II

    PROBABILITY & STATISTICS II US5390
    (Offered second semester/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12

    PREREQUISITE: Consent of department.

    This course is an introduction to the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data. Topics covered include 1-variable data and the normal distribution, 2-variable data and linear regression, randomness and probability, experimental design, and an introduction to hypothesis testing. Heavy emphasis is placed on conceptual understanding and reasoning. While mathematical formulas and algebraic thinking are necessary to the discipline, calculators and spreadsheets are frequently utilized as tools for computation, simulation, and working with large data sets. Students complete some projects throughout the semester, incorporating statistical methods and techniques, gathering data, making predictions and drawing conclusions. A graphing calculator is an essential tool and will be used throughout the course.  Due to the amount and depth of material covered, this course meets 6 days per 8-day cycle with homework.  This class is not intended to be the equivalent of a college level Statistics course.  This class may be taken concurrently with another math class.

  • Reading and Writing Across Genres

    READING AND WRITING ACROSS GENRES US1505
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 9
     
    This course asks students to explore the various forms through which writers share their passions and ideas with readers and the tools they use to achieve their desired impact. The literary genres studied include drama, poetry, fiction (novel, novella, short story), and nonfiction (autobiography, biography, personal essay, memoir, literary nonfiction). Within each genre, students will read representative works, analyze their elements and effects, and write their own pieces. The goals of the year are to gain a deeper understanding of literary genres, to evolve as readers and thinkers, and to develop their voices as writers. Students are encouraged to consistently share their ideas and writing with each other.

    Writers studied may include playwrights such as Wilson, Nottage, DeLappe, and Shakespeare; poets such as Brooks, Komunyakaa, St. Vincent Millay, Olds, Williams, Roethke, Plath, Collins, Finney, Gluck, and Young; novelists such as Chopin, Cisneros, Clemmons, Shamsie, and Steinbeck; short story writers such as Boudinot, Oates, Garcia Marquez, Mahfouz, Allende, Jackson, and Poe; and essayists such as Sedaris, Wolffe, Kingston, and Angelou.
     
  • Shakespeare

    SHAKESPEARE US1411
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12


    Although Shakespeare lived and wrote over 400 years ago, he and his work still loom large in our cultural sphere. Why? How has he gained and maintained the impression of being “intellectual spinach?” Is he actually good for us? What resonance does his work have in the 21st century? In this course we will examine the enduring impact of Shakespeare’s poems and plays and the insights we gain from reading and watching them. Together we will unpack his language to explore its GEMS (the gents and ladies, emotions, motives/themes, and staging), ultimately determining the benefits and challenges of reading his work in the modern age. Throughout our study, be prepared to read aloud and perform scenes, analyze the text, and respond personally to his work.

    Possible works include podcasts (How Shakespeare Became an American Icon, All That Glisters Is Not Gold), selected sonnets, and plays such as As You Like It, Othello, Henry V, Hamlet, and The Tempest.

  • Sociology of Sports

    SOCIOLOGY OF SPORTS US2590
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 10-12


    In this seminar, sports will serve as a prism to illuminate vital aspects of contemporary society including social class, consumerism, gender dynamics, ethics and race relations. Students will come to better understand change over time in the fabric of American culture and the role that sports play in modern life. Special areas of study include racial segregation and integration, the twin births of spectator sports and consumer culture, the rise of feminism, and the role of sports in childhood. The course will utilize a wide range of activities and assessments, including creating a documentary film and participating in a debate assessing the impact of sports on secondary and collegiate education. Course materials include secondary sources such as Dave Zirin's "A People's History of Sports in the United States" and David Remnick's biography of Muhammad Ali, "King of the World." A majority of the assessments for the course are projects intended to provide students with authentic opportunities to engage in critical thinking about sport and American society.

  • Songwriting & Music Production

    SONGWRITING AND MUSIC PRODUCTION US8541
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 10-12


    Songwriting and Music Production is for students to find their creative voice, create their own music and share it with the world. Through the study of contemporary music production techniques, songwriters will learn practical music-writing fundamentals, composition techniques, and cutting-edge recording technology. (Songwriting students do not necessarily have to be strong solo performers of music; musicians of all abilities will learn to become creators of music) The class is offered in the school’s Recording Studio where students learn audio and digital recording techniques on a multitude of Digital Audio Workstation (DAWs) and several multi-channel digital audio mixers. The course culminates with a digital audio portfolio, written, arranged, recorded and mastered by songwriting students.

  • Spanish II

    SPANISH II US4221
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 9-12

    PREREQUISITE: Teacher placement, and/or through a placement test, successful completion of Introduction to Spanish US4281 or Fundamentals of Spanish US4265.

    This course presents new grammar concepts with an emphasis on all language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Students develop their speaking skills through individual presentations, class discussions, and original student-created dialogues.  Students explore cultural topics from the Hispanic world through materials supplemented by the instructors and through various projects.  Students will develop the ability to respond to authentic audiovisual materials in the target language, give oral presentations, speak in spontaneous and structured activities, and read short articles.  Students will demonstrate their writing skills in Spanish through daily activities, homework, short compositions and assessments.

  • Spanish III

    SPANISH III US4231
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 9-12

    PREREQUISITE: Teacher placement and completion of Spanish II US4221.

    This course provides a thorough grammar review and completes the study of basic Spanish grammar with the study of the subjunctive. Students will continue to develop their oral, aural, reading and writing skills.  At this level, students will write compositions with multiple paragraphs.  Periodicals, short stories, music, poetry, film and the arts are used as points of departure for discussion. Active daily classroom participation is an integral part of the student’s overall evaluation. 

  • Spanish in Context

    SPANISH IN CONTEXT US4240
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 11-12
    PREREQUISITE: Teacher placement and completion of Spanish III.

    In this course students continue their study of intermediate-level Spanish, building on the structures and vocabulary that they learned in Spanish III. Emphasis is placed on conversation and discussion skills sparked by various audiovisual materials. Students will describe, react to and interpret tv shows, movies, documentaries, and podcasts from the Hispanic world, among other materials. Students will gain confidence in their ability to express ideas, navigate conversations in the target language, and engage with everyday cultural themes. The study of grammatical structures and vocabulary will be anchored in a textbook for Spanish learners.

  • Speech I

    SPEECH I US6115
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) grades 9-12


    Speech I and Speech II are designed to assist students to develop confidence, articulation, eloquence, and even humor when speaking before an audience. Students will be taught to breathe properly and stand properly, and learn to support their voices and articulate. Students will study and deliver various types of speeches, including persuasive speeches, informative speeches, and political speeches. Then students will rehearse speaking in a variety of informal and formal situations, such as job interviews and college interviews.   

  • Speech II

    SPEECH I US6115 / SPEECH II US6120
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) grades 9-12


    Speech I and Speech II are designed to assist students to develop confidence, articulation, eloquence, and even humor when speaking before an audience. Students will be taught to breathe properly and stand properly, and learn to support their voices and articulate. Students will study and deliver various types of speeches, including persuasive speeches, informative speeches, and political speeches. Then students will rehearse speaking in a variety of informal and formal situations, such as job interviews and college interviews.   

  • Stagecraft: The Art of Theatre

    STAGECRAFT: THE ART OF THEATRE US6427
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 9-12

    NOTE: After school and weekend commitment may be required

    Stagecraft: the Art of Theatre is a hands-on course that gets students working with the tools and techniques of theatrical production in a practical way. Students are guided through challenging and original design projects selected to develop their individual aesthetic and unique design imaginations. Another aspect of stagecraft is production responsibilities for the drama department’s fall play and spring musical. These assignments will have after-school commitments in October for the fall play and February/March for the musical. This course works in conjunction with the FWP tech club to staff and run the drama productions. Stagecraft may be taken multiple semesters.

  • Statistics

    STATISTICS US5360
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 11-12

    PREREQUISITES: Successful completion of an Algebra II class and consent of department.

    This course is an introduction to statistics comparable to a one-semester college course. Its objective is to foster the intelligent use and interpretation of data. Students study both descriptive statistics (how to talk about data) and inferential statistics (how to make predictions from data). Topics include 1-variable data and the normal distribution, 2-variable data and linear regression, random processes and probability distributions, confidence intervals, and hypothesis testing. In addition, students learn methods of experimental design, including observational techniques, sampling, bias, reliability and validity. Spreadsheets are used as a tool for simulation and working with large data sets. Students complete some projects throughout the year, incorporating statistical methods and techniques, gathering data, making predictions and drawing conclusions.  A graphing calculator and a laptop are essential tools and will be used throughout the course.  Due to the amount and depth of material covered, this course meets 6 days per 8-day cycle with homework. This class may be taken concurrently with another math class.

  • Talk of the Town

    TALK OF THE TOWN US2950
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grade 11-12


    With the increasing polarization of contemporary society, culturally engaged individuals must hone our ability to appreciate the logic, perspectives, and wit of points of view from across the ideological spectrum. Students in this course will explore contemporary journalism and participate in national dialogues on pressing or enduring topics in American life and beyond. Every student will receive print and digital subscriptions to The New Yorker and National Review -- two legendary publications with widely divergent editorial perspectives, offering criticism and analysis (and cartoons!!) of emerging events and persistent trends. In addition, we will explore the latest sociological patterns through sharp journalism that captures both the big and small stories in modern life. Seminar sessions will experiment with the discursive style -- meaning, students are in control of the direction of a given class encounter, with no predetermined outcome. Through discussion, debate, and exploration, together we will dive into what’s hot and now in politics, culture, and the arts. Note: Flex will be used periodically.  

  • The Black Voice in America

    THE BLACK VOICE IN AMERICA US1445
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grades 11-12


    “And in Afro-American Literature, the question of difference, of essence, is critical. What makes a work Black?”
    – Toni Morrison

    “Unspeakable Things Unspoken: the Afro-American Presence in American Literature.”
    – Toni Morrison

    Should literature of any kind have an agenda? What makes a work “Black”? In this year-long course, students will explore various ways Black experiences in America have been, and continue to be, formally and informally documented and chronicled. Students will engage the work of Hurston, DuBois, Morrison, Naylor, Baldwin, and others to answer the aforementioned questions. Through readings, conversations with artists and scholars, community-based writing days, documentary film studies, and more, we will draw distinctions among “literatures.” By using multiple disciplines (sociological, historical, post-colonial) to examine the literature, students will be exposed to the ever-evolving ways the Black American voice serves as a unique way to reread, reframe, and rethink America and the American experience; they will respond to readings analytically, creatively, and personally. Students should plan to finish the course with an expanded knowledge of the history and legacy of Black expression.

  • The Graphic Novel

    THE GRAPHIC NOVEL US1305
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12


    The genre of the graphic novel is in the midst of a kind of renaissance. Some of the best graphic novels in the history of the genre are being published right now. It is also a genre that contains many other genres within it, such as literary fiction, science fiction, memoir, biography, autobiography, mythology, history, and historical fiction. In this course we will explore a variety of graphic novels that span many of these genres, discussing why this format might be used instead of more “traditional” prose formats, looking at current trends and unique ways of storytelling in graphic novels, exploring how art and text work together in intriguing and effective ways, and creating graphic stories of our own.

    Texts may include Stitches, Watchmen, Y: The Last Man, Black Widow, and The Hunting Accident, as well as examples of Japanese Manga texts, such as One Punch Man.

  • The Short Story

    THE SHORT STORY US1460
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12


    “When you read a short story, you come out a little more aware and a little more in love with the world around you. What I want is to have the reader come out just 6 percent more awake to the world.”
    — George Saunders

    In this course, we will turn our attention to exclusively one fiction genre—the short story—in an effort to better awaken ourselves to the world. George Saunders, the American master of the short story, will be our guide, and his texts Tenth of December and A Swim in a Pond in the Rain will be our cornerstones. We’ll analyze short stories to see what makes them effective or not; read literary criticism on the short story in order to better understand the form; read stories by other writers like Flannery O’Connor, Jhumpa Lahiri, Alice Munro, ZZ Packer, and Ben Marcus; and, ultimately, learn how to write effective stories ourselves, ending the course with a final creative short story workshop. 

  • Themes in World History

    THEMES IN WORLD HISTORY US2251
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 9
     
    Themes in World History provides an overview of the history of the world as seen through thematic patterns and ethical questions, designed around four major themes:
     
    (1) Human Interaction with the Environment
    (2) Government and Leadership
    (3) Religion
    (4) Law and Human Rights
     
    For each of these themes, students examine major historical questions rooted in the ancient world, tracing turning points in their development and impact through history up to the modern day. Students will advance their ability to comprehend the thematic questions within an historical context with an eye towards the current world situation and the students’ place in shaping the future. The course will build upon the research and writing skills acquired in middle school, but will also provide an introduction to the skills (writing, participation, analytical thinking) required to be successful history students at the secondary level. Students will synthesize broad content taken from throughout world history to deconstruct and analyze themes present across national, cultural, ethnic, and historical lines. It is our goal to facilitate the kind of citizenship that is called for in Francis W. Parker’s statement: “The needs of society determine the work of the school...The supreme need of society is good citizenship ... Ideal citizenship demands of the individual the highest degree of knowledge, power, skill, and service.”
  • Topics in Trigonometry

    TOPICS IN TRIGONOMETRY US5347
    (Second Semester/0.5 credits) Grade 11
    PREREQUISITES: Successful completion of Applied Geometry US5231 or Geometry US5211 and consent of department.

    Trigonometry will be explored through both applied and algorithmic problems. An emphasis of an applied course is the connections between mathematics and its real-world applications. This class is appropriate for students who have already completed Algebra II and Geometry but are not taking Precalculus as a Junior. This course will happen simultaneously with the second semester of Applied Algebra II.  After completing this course, students can take Statistics 5360 or Precalculus 5460 or Conceptual Calculus.

  • United States History I

    UNITED STATES HISTORY I US2310
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grade 11


    United States History I is a survey of national history from the fifteenth through the mid-nineteenth centuries. This half of the two-semester sequence takes a chronological approach, which explores the clash of cultures in the colonial period; the creation of the state and national political systems; the tension between idealism and individual self-interest; the goals, methods, and impact of reform movements; and the competing claims of liberty and authority up through the end of the U.S. Civil War. Our goals are to enjoy, embrace, and experience the value of studying U.S. History while becoming culturally literate and critical thinkers. Along the way, we will fine-tune our speaking, reading, and writing skills to a scholarly level. United States History I serves as the forum for students’ participation in the Civic Lab program for 11th grade.

  • United States History II

    UNITED STATES HISTORY II US2410
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grade 11


    United States History II is a survey of national history from the mid-nineteenth century through the present. This second half of the two-semester sequence takes a thematic approach to the period from Reconstruction through present day. The course will address particular themes in American history from the late 1800s through today, including the legacy of Reconstruction, industrialization and its consequences, issues of immigration, the U.S. as a world power, and so on. For example, we will cover the Legacy of Reconstruction from the 1870s through the Civil Rights Movement, and finish with today’s issues related to affirmative-action, racial profiling, and contemporary civil rights concerns. Students who wish to take either the Advanced Placement examination in American History or the Scholastic Aptitude Test for United States History will find that the two-semester sequence provides a suitable foundation, with additional outside preparation. United States History II continues the work begun in the first semester with the 11th grade Civic Lab program.

  • Vocal Studio Class

    VOCAL STUDIO CLASS US8431
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    Vocal Studio Class is a course designed for singers looking for individual growth in vocal production and performing. Students will prepare individual songs to perform in front of their small class. They will receive feedback and advice in a masterclass-style setting. The teacher will work with students on their technique, tone quality, connection to the lyrics, and expression. Throughout the semester, students will have the opportunity to perform music from a variety of genres. They will grow as singers and performers by performing and acting as an audience member for their peers, both receiving and providing valuable feedback.

  • Women's Literature

    WOMEN’S LITERATURE US1616
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12


    “One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.”
    – Simone de Beauvoir

    Traditionally, the literary and cultural landscape was (is?) shaped by patriarchal values in such a way as to concretize those values. This course exposes students to literature written by and about women that questions the established notions of femininity, gender identity, and gender expression within different cultures and historical moments. With the use of critical texts, essays, and novels, we will examine the meaning of gender and how that meaning has shaped the life experiences of those who identify as female. Through this, we will also investigate the ways in which gendered identity intersects with class, race, and sexuality. 

    Possible works include Simone de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex; Edwidge Danticat’s Breathe, Eyes, Memory; Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar; plus selected short stories and poems.

  • Woodworking

    WOODWORKING US7413
    (Offered both semesters) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 9-12


    This is a hands-on course that teaches the fundamentals of woodworking. The lessons learned in a woodshop transcend just learning about how to make projects out of wood, but rather teach students how to visualize/organize ideas and then create them in an artistic way. This class is appropriate for all skill levels with assignments based on the comfort and interest of the individual. Students are encouraged to explore the shop’s full resources towards the production of wood crafted projects. Note: This class is primarily a studio class, which means that while homework is rare, students may need to work during Flex periods in order to stay on schedule with projects.

  • World Literature

    WORLD LITERATURE US1405
    (1 YEAR/1.0 credit) Grade 10

    Around the world, across cultures, and throughout history, we tell stories. This course examines these stories, why we tell them, and how we craft them. Building on our genres work in Grade 9, we examine works from Nigeria, India, Pakistan, Japan, France, Iran, and Greece, among other locales. We consider individual and cultural identity formation and migration, as well as cultural values, mores, norms, and transgressions. We compare and discuss the characteristics of the hero from around the world. We also examine the role of transition when reading a variety of texts. 

    Works studied may include A Small Place, The Odyssey, The Thing Around Your Neck, after the quake, Exit West, The Stories of Eva Luna, as well as a selection of poems from around the world.  Other writers may include Brian Friel, Jhumpa Lahiri, Marjane Satrapi, William Shakespeare, and Dai Sijie. 

  • Writing Seminar I

    WRITING SEMINAR I US1620
    (Offered first semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12


    “The only way to learn to write is to force yourself to produce a certain number of words on a regular basis”
    -William Zinsser

    The primary focus of this class will be to give students the opportunity to write often and to engage in the critical steps of the writing process. 

    Semester one, the focus of the class will be writing in with the audience in mind. Writing modes may include the personal narrative, the opinion-editorial, profile, review, photo-essay. What is it that you want to say and how do you capture the attention of your audience? Whether or not you see yourself as more of a journalistic, creative, or academic writer, writing in these various models will challenge your voice and how you express your thinking. 

    Regardless if you take Writing Seminar I or II or both, students will read widely and often. The texts explored in this course will serve as “mentor texts.” What can this piece teach me about the craft of writing? What techniques does this writer use that I can employ in my own work? Therefore, students in this class should expect to both read and write regularly. Students will keep writer’s notebooks for both brainstorming and for moving through the writing process. Students should be prepared to workshop their work with their peers and in full-class workshops and should plan to engage in writing conferences with their teacher. Furthermore, students will study grammar and style. Students may engage in traditional grammar lessons as well as stylistic lessons around skills tied to sentence variety, use of punctuation, rhetorical strategies, etc. Students will walk away from the course with a variety of written work to showcase their progress.

  • Writing Seminar II

    WRITING SEMINAR II US1630
    (Offered second semester) (1 SEMESTER/0.5 credit) Grades 11-12


    “The only way to learn to write is to force yourself to produce a certain number of words on a regular basis”
    -William Zinsser

    The primary focus of this class will be to give students the opportunity to write often and to engage in the critical steps of the writing process. 

    Second semester, the focus of the class will turn to longer-form writing, including in-depth features and perhaps even research writing. Other writing forms may include creative writing assignments, including screenplays or short stories. 

    Regardless if  you take Writing Seminar I or II or both, students will read widely and often. The texts explored in this course will serve as “mentor texts.” What can this piece teach me about the craft of writing? What techniques does this writer use that I can employ in my own work? Therefore, students in this class should expect to both read and write regularly. Students will keep writer’s notebooks for both brainstorming and for moving through the writing process. Students should be prepared to workshop their work with their peers and in full-class workshops and should plan to engage in writing conferences with their teacher. Furthermore, students will study grammar and style. Students may engage in traditional grammar lessons as well as stylistic lessons around skills tied to sentence variety, use of punctuation, rhetorical strategies, etc. Students will walk away from the course with a variety of written work to showcase their progress. 

Francis W. Parker School educates students to think and act with empathy, courage and clarity as responsible citizens and leaders in a diverse democratic society and global community.